初等考試英文參考試題
No. 151 | A:Excuse me。Can I take this seat? B:Sorry,it is ▁。 |
(A) empty。 | |
(B) closed。 | |
(C) occupied。 | |
(D) complete。 | |
答:(C) | |
意義辨識 → 形容詞 empty:空的。closed:封閉的。occupied:在使用的。complete:完整的。 結論:A:“Excuse me。 Can I take this seat?” B:“Sorry, it is occupied。故選(C)。 A:對不起。我可以坐這個位置嗎?B:對不起,它已被佔用。 |
No. 152 | Many teenagers ▁ late to play online games。 |
(A) grow up。 | |
(B) break up。 | |
(C) take place。 | |
(D) stay up。 | |
答:(D) | |
意義辨識 → 片語或成語 grow up:成長。The boys grew up。孩子們長大了。 break up:分裂。Civil war could come if the country breaks up。如果國家分裂就會爆發內戰。 take place:發生;舉行。When will the basketball game take place?籃球賽何時舉行? stay up:不去睡覺;熬夜。She stayed up reading until midnight。她看書看到半夜才睡。 結論:Many teenagers stay up late to play online games。許多青少年熬夜玩網絡線上遊戲。故選(D)。 |
No. 153 | To ▁ health and fitness,we need proper diet and exercise。 |
(A) maintain。 | |
(B) apply。 | |
(C) retire。 | |
(D) contain。 | |
答:(A) | |
意義辨識 → 動詞 maintain:維持。apply:應用。retire:使退休。contain:包含。 結論: To maintain health and fitness,we need proper diet and exercise。故選(A)。 為了保持健康和健身,我們需要適當的飲食和鍛煉。 |
No. 154 | From the evidence,it seems quite ▁ that someone broke into my office last night。 |
(A) humble。 | |
(B) inspiring。 | |
(C) obvious。 | |
(D) promising。 | |
答:(C) | |
意義辨識 → 形容詞 humble:謙恭的。inspiring:激勵人心的。obvious:明顯的。promising:有前途的。 break into:闖入。 結論: From the evidence,it seems quite obvious that someone broke into my office last night。故選(C)。 從證據,似乎很明顯,昨晚有人闖入我的辦公室。 |
No. 155 | I hate to go through the ▁ process of application again。I need an assistant to do it for me。 |
(A) interesting。 | |
(B) energetic。 | |
(C) fascinating。 | |
(D) tedious。 | |
答:(D) | |
意義辨識 → 形容詞 interesting:有趣的。energetic:精力旺盛的。fascinating:迷人的。tedious:冗長乏味的;使人厭煩的。 application:申請。assistant:助手。go through:經歷。 結論:I hate to go through the tedious process of application again。I need an assistant to do it for me。故選(D)。 我不想再經歷繁瑣的申請過程。我需要一個助手為我做。 |
No. 156 | I was very scared when our flight was passing through ▁ from the nearby storm。 |
(A) turbulence。 | |
(B) breeze。 | |
(C) currency。 | |
(D) brilliance。 | |
答:(A) | |
意義辨識 → 名詞 turbulence:亂流。breeze:微風。currency:貨幣。brilliance:光輝。 結論: I was very scared when our flight was passing through turbulence from the nearby storm。 當我們的班機正通過來自附近暴風圈的亂流時,我很害怕。故選(A)。 |
No. 157 | Most critics ▁ the failure of the movie to its lack of humanity。 |
(A) caused。 | |
(B) imputed。 | |
(C) rewarded。 | |
(D) dedicated。 | |
答:(B) | |
意義辨識 → 動詞 cause:使發生。impute:歸因於。reward:報答。dedicate:以...奉獻。 結論: Most critics imputed the failure of the movie to its lack of humanity。故選(B)。 大多數的評論家將電影的失敗歸咎於其缺乏人性化。 |
No. 158 | It is ▁ impossible to train cats to do what you want them to do,but this one called Sasha can not only shake hands with people but also use the toilet。 |
(A) unlikely。 | |
(B) casually。 | |
(C) virtually。 | |
(D) secondly。 | |
答:(C) | |
意義辨識 → 副詞 unlikely:不太可能的。casually:偶然地。virtually:事實上;差不多。secondly:其次。 結論: It is virtually impossible to train cats to do what you want them to do,but this one called Sasha can not only shake hands with people but also use the toilet。故選(C)。 訓練貓做你想讓他們做的,這幾乎是不可能的,但這個叫薩沙的貓,不僅可以與人握手,而且也會使用廁所。 |
No. 159 | My most memorable trip is climbing Mount Fuji. Getting to the ▁ and seeing the sunrise from the top of the clouds was amazing。 |
(A) depth。 | |
(B) remark。 | |
(C) twig。 | |
(D) peak。 | |
答:(D) | |
意義辨識 → 名詞 depth:深度。remark:評論。twig:細枝。peak:山峰。 結論: My most memorable trip is climbing Mount Fuji. Getting to the peak and seeing the sunrise from the top of the clouds was amazing。 我最難忘的旅行,是攀登富士山。到達山峰,從雲層的頂部,看到日出是驚人的。故選(D)。 |
No. 160 | Jennifer is ▁ in several languages other than her mother tongue English。 |
(A) fluent。 | |
(B) quiet。 | |
(C) universal。 | |
(D) tall。 | |
答:(A) | |
意義辨識 → 形容詞 fluent:流利的。quiet:安靜的。universal:萬能的。tall:高大的。 other than:除了。There's nobody here other than me. 這兒除了我沒有別人。 結論: Jennifer is fluent in several languages other than her mother tongue English。 除了她的母語英語之外,珍妮弗還精通幾種語言。故選(A)。 |
No. 161 | Annie:I’m so happy you can come over for lunch。Tina:▁。We enjoy the meal very much。 |
(A) Forget it。 | |
(B) I beg your pardon。 | |
(C) Never mind。 | |
(D) Thanks for inviting us。 | |
答:(D) | |
Thanks for inviting us。We enjoy the meal very much。感謝邀請我們,我們非常享受這一餐。 結論: Annie:I’m so happy you can come over for lunch。Tina:Thanks for inviting us。We enjoy the meal very much。 故選(D)。 |
No. 162 | Bill:I am Bill。I am a fashion designer。What do you do?Jane:▁ |
(A) How do you do? | |
(B) Fine。Thanks。 | |
(C) I’m a teacher。 | |
(D) I am drinking milk tea。 | |
答:(C) | |
What do you do?問別人職業。 結論: Bill:I am Bill。I am a fashion designer。What do you do?Jane:I’m a teacher。故選(C)。 |
No. 163 | George:Hello,Peter。Peter:Hi,George. ▁ Is everything going well?George:Pretty good. Everything goes fine. How about you? |
(A) What are you doing today? | |
(B) How are you doing today? | |
(C) What can I do for you? | |
(D) How can I help you? | |
答:(B) | |
What are you doing today?你今天在做什麼? How are you doing today?你今天好嗎? 結論: George:Hello,Peter。Peter:Hi,George. How are you doing today? Is everything going well?George:Pretty good. Everything goes fine. How about you?故選(B)。 |
No. 164 | Linda:Hello. Is Bob there?John:No. He’s not in right now ▁ . Linda:Yes,please。 |
(A) May I take a message? | |
(B) Do you take notes? | |
(C) How are you doing? | |
(D) Where is Bob? | |
答:(A) | |
May I take a message?我可以捎個口信嗎? 結論: Linda:Hello. Is Bob there?John:No. He’s not in right now May I take a message?Linda:Yes,please。故選(A)。 |
No. 165 | Janet:Do you want to join us?Allen:▁ Janet:That's wonderful。 |
(A) Who else will be there? | |
(B) Will you come,too? | |
(C) Sure,why not? | |
(D) No one will come。 | |
答:(C) | |
Sure,why not?當然,為什麼不呢?= 好的;可以呀。 結論: Janet:Do you want to join us?Allen:Sure,why not?Janet:That's wonderful。故選(C)。 |
No. 166 | Mother:Hello?Teacher:Hello。Is this Mrs. Chen?Mother:Yes,▁ 。Teacher:This is Miss Huang, Amy’s English teacher,calling。 |
(A) I am。 | |
(B) you’re right。 | |
(C) she is。 | |
(D) speaking。 | |
答:(D) | |
Yes, speaking =Yes, this is ××× speaking 我是×××(這裡是×××在接電話),您請講。 結論: Mother:Hello?Teacher:Hello。Is this Mrs. Chen?Mother:Yes,speaking。Teacher:This is Miss Huang,Amy’s English teacher,calling。故選(D)。 |
No. 167 | John:It’s nice to meet you!Bob:▁。 |
(A) You are very nice,too。 | |
(B) It’s nice to meet you,too。 | |
(C) How nice you are。 | |
(D) Great!See you later。 | |
答:(B) | |
結論:John:It’s nice to meet you!Bob:It’s nice to meet you,too。故選(B)。 |
No. 168 | Mandy:I need to find a picture for my homework。Can I use your computer?Andy:▁。 |
(A) After you。 | |
(B) Not at all。 | |
(C) It’s on me。 | |
(D) Go ahead。 | |
答:(D) | |
go ahead:"去做吧" (= act, move) 例如:If you feel like to do it, then, go ahead, do it! May I ask you a question?Go ahead。(你問吧) Excuse me,could I go to the restroom?Go ahead。(您請便) 結論: Mandy:I need to find a picture for my homework。Can I use your computer?Andy:Go ahead (您請便)。故選(D)。 |
No. 169 | A:I’m worried the test may be very difficult。B:Believe me. It’s just ▁ . A:Are you sure? |
(A) a bottle of water。 | |
(B) a piece of cake。 | |
(C) a glass of juice。 | |
(D) a couch potato。 | |
答:(B) | |
a piece of cake:這只是小事一樁;這只是小菜一碟(就像吃一塊蛋糕一樣的簡單)。 結論: A:I’m worried the test may be very difficult。B:Believe me. It’s just a piece of cake。A:Are you sure?故選(B)。 |
No. 170 | Mike:Jane’s only two years old,but she can count up to ten。Sarah:Really?She ▁ for her age。Mike: Yes. She is really smart。 |
(A) looks fit。 | |
(B) is tall。 | |
(C) sounds bright。 | |
(D) turns grown-up。 | |
答:(C) | |
sound作為連綴動詞,意為「聽起來;聽上去(給人以某種印象)」,常接形容詞。 She sounds bright for her age。就其年齡,聽起來好像很聰慧。 結論: Mike:Jane’s only two years old,but she can count up to ten。Sarah:Really?She sounds bright for her age。Mike:Yes. She is really smart。故選(C)。 |
No. 171 | The heavy rain in the valley often affects my ▁ ,so I sometimes have to pull my car over to the side of the road and wait until the rain stops。 |
(A) landscape。 | |
(B) sight。 | |
(C) image。 | |
(D) taste。 | |
答:(B) | |
意義辨識 → 名詞 landscape:(陸上的)風景;景色。sight:視線。image:影像。taste:味覺。 結論: The heavy rain in the valley often affects my sight,so I sometimes have to pull my car over to the side of the road and wait until the rain stops。故選(B)。 山谷裡的大雨往往會影響我的視線,所以有時我必須將車停在路邊,等到雨停。 |
No. 172 | Costa Brava is a popular tourist destination in northeastern Spain,thanks to its ▁ climate,beautiful beaches,and charming towns。 |
(A) dreadful。 | |
(B) contemporary。 | |
(C) moderate。 | |
(D) bitter。 | |
答:(C) | |
意義辨識 → 形容詞 dreadful:可怕的。contemporary:當代的。moderate:溫和的。bitter:有苦味的。 結論: Costa Brava is a popular tourist destination in northeastern Spain,thanks to its moderate climate,beautiful beaches,and charming towns。故選(C)。 由於其溫和的氣候,美麗的海灘,迷人的城鎮,布拉瓦海岸是一個在西班牙東北部的熱門旅遊目的地。 |
No. 173 | I really like your scarf。Can I ▁ my hat for that? |
(A) expand。 | |
(B) exist。 | |
(C) exchange。 | |
(D) expel。 | |
答:(C) | |
意義辨識 → 動詞 expand:展開。exist:存在。exchange:交換。expel:驅逐。 scarf:圍巾。 結論:I really like your scarf。Can I exchange my hat for that?故選(C)。 我真的很喜歡你的圍巾,我可以用我的帽子和你交換嗎? |
No. 174 | At the Welcome Center,you will find plenty of ▁,including maps,brochures,and wireless internet access。 |
(A) resources。 | |
(B) reformation。 | |
(C) documents。 | |
(D) assistance。 | |
答:(A) | |
意義辨識 → 名詞 resources:資源。reformation:改革。documents:文件。assistance:援助。 brochure:小冊子;指南。 結論:At the Welcome Center,you will find plenty of resources,including maps,brochures,and wireless internet access。故選(A)。 在歡迎中心,你會發現大量的資源,包括地圖,小冊子和無線上網。 |
No. 175 | With its palaces,sculptured parks,concert halls,and museums,Vienna is a city ▁ in cultures。 |
(A) chronic。 | |
(B) elite。 | |
(C) provincial。 | |
(D) steeped。 | |
答:(D) | |
意義辨識 → 形容詞 chronic:長期的。elite:精英的。provincial:地方的。steeped:充滿…的; 沉浸在…中的。 palace:宮殿。sculptured parks:雕塑公園。concert halls:音樂廳。 結論: With its palaces,sculptured parks,concert halls, and museums,Vienna is a city steeped in cultures。故選(D)。 由於擁有宮殿,雕塑公園,音樂廳,和博物館,維也納乃是(成為)一個充滿文化的城市。 |
No. 176 | The oldest of all the main Hawaiian islands,Kauai ▁ is for its secluded beaches,scenic waterfalls,and jungle hikes。 |
(A) due。 | |
(B) known。 | |
(C) neutral。 | |
(D) ripe。 | |
答:(B) | |
意義辨識 → 形容詞 due:到期的。known:廣為人知的。neutral:中立的。ripe:成熟的。 secluded beaches:幽靜的海灘。scenic waterfalls:風景秀麗的瀑布。jungle hikes:叢林徒步旅行。 結論: The oldest of all the main Hawaiian islands,Kauai known is for its secluded beaches,scenic waterfalls,and jungle hikes。故選(B)。 考愛島是所有主要的夏威夷群島中最古老的島嶼,它以其幽靜的海灘,風景秀麗的瀑布和叢林徒步旅行,而聞名。 |
No. 177 | ▁ in 1730,Lancaster’s Central Market is the oldest continuously operating farmers market in the United States。 |
(A) Demolished。 | |
(B) Established。 | |
(C) Imported。 | |
(D) Located。 | |
答:(B) | |
意義辨識 → 分詞和被動語態分詞片語 Demolished:拆除。Established:成立。Imported:引進。Located:座落。 被動語態分詞片語Established in 1730 = which was established in 1730 (省去關係代名詞和 be) continuously operating farmers market:持續經營的農貿市場。 結論: Established in 1730,Lancaster’s Central Market is the oldest continuously operating farmers market in the United States。故選(B)。 成立於1730年的蘭開斯特中央市場是美國最古老的持續經營農貿市場。 |
No. 178 | High in the mountains of Chiapas,San Cristobal del la Casas is one of the most ▁ spots in Mexico:colorful,historic,and remarkably complex。 |
(A) antarctic。 | |
(B) cosmetic。 | |
(C) photogenic。 | |
(D) synthetic。 | |
答:(C) | |
意義辨識 → 形容詞 antarctic:南極的。cosmetic:裝飾性的。photogenic:適於攝影的;上鏡頭的。synthetic:假想的;虛構的。 結論: High in the mountains of Chiapas,San Cristobal del la Casas is one of the most photogenic spots in Mexico: colorful,historic,and remarkably complex。故選(C)。 高山區恰帕斯州的San Cristobal del la Casas是墨西哥最上鏡頭的景點之一:它豐富多彩具歷史性且非常錯綜複雜。 |
No. 179 | A single visit to Rome is not enough。The city’s layered complexity ▁ time。 |
(A) assists。 | |
(B) demands。 | |
(C) evolves。 | |
(D) lingers。 | |
答:(B) | |
意義辨識 → 動詞 assists:協助。demands:需要。evolves:使逐步形成。lingers:逗留。 layered complexity:分層的複雜性。 結論: A single visit to Rome is not enough。The city’s layered complexity demands time。故選(B)。 對羅馬這個城市做單次的拜訪是不夠的。它的分層複雜性需要時間(去消化)。 |
No. 180 | Right now,there are more tigers in ▁ than there are left in the wild。We need to take action to save the big cats。 |
(A) captivity。 | |
(B) debt。 | |
(C) haste。 | |
(D) quality。 | |
答:(A) | |
意義辨識 → 名詞 captivity:束縛。debt:負債。haste:急忙。quality:質量。 結論: Right now,there are more tigers in captivity than there are left in the wild。We need to take action to save the big cats。 目前,受到束縛的老虎多於野生,我們需要採取行動,以拯救大型貓科動物。故選(A)。 |
No. 181 | After a shipwreck,cruise companies try to ▁ back hesitant passengers with discounts。 |
(A) bounce。 | |
(B) coil。 | |
(C) lure。 | |
(D) ransom。 | |
答:(C) | |
意義辨識 → 動詞 bounce:彈回。coil:盤繞。lure:以誘餌吸引。ransom:贖回。 shipwreck:海難。cruise companies:郵輪公司。hesitant:遲疑的;躊躇的。 結論: After a shipwreck,cruise companies try to lure back hesitant passengers with discounts。故選(C)。 在一次海難之後,郵輪公司試圖以折扣誘使猶豫的旅客回籠。 |
No. 182 | A canal ▁ along a leafy bike pass,through green parks,and pass the city’s four remaining windmills。 |
(A) injects。 | |
(B) meanders。 | |
(C) pollutes。 | |
(D) rumbles。 | |
答:(B) | |
意義辨識 → 動詞 inject:注射。meander:(指溪流、河流等)蜿蜒而流。pollute:污染。rumble:(雷、砲等)隆隆響。 canal:運河;河渠;水道。leafy:樹木繁茂的。bike pass:自行車通道。windmill:風車。 結論: A canal meanders along a leafy bike pass,through green parks,and pass the city’s four remaining windmills。故選(B)。 運河沿著枝繁葉茂的自行車通道蜿蜒而流,穿過公園綠地,也通過城市的四個保留風車。 |
No. 183 | Tourists have a wide range of budget and tastes,and a wide variety of resorts and hotels have developed to ▁ for them。 |
(A) cater。 | |
(B) desire。 | |
(C) mourn。 | |
(D) pray。 | |
答:(A) | |
意義辨識 → 動詞 cater:滿足需要(或慾望);迎合;投合。desire:渴望。mourn:哀悼。pray:祈禱。 variety of resorts:多樣化的度假勝地。 結論: Tourists have a wide range of budget and tastes,and a wide variety of resorts and hotels have developed to cater for them。故選(A)。 觀光客有各色的預算和口味等級,更多廣泛多樣化的度假勝地和飯店已經開發以滿足他們。 |
No. 184 | The developments of technology and transport infrastructure have made many types of tourism more ▁。 |
(A) affordable。 | |
(B) considerable。 | |
(C) exclusive。 | |
(D) illusive。 | |
答:(A) | |
意義辨識 → 形容詞 affordable:負擔得起的;價格合理的;實惠的。considerable:值得考慮的。exclusive:排外的。illusive:錯覺的。 transport infrastructure:交通基礎設施。 結論: The developments of technology and transport infrastructure have made many types of tourism more affordable。故選(A)。 技術的發展和交通基礎設施,使得許多類型的旅遊更實惠。 |
No. 185 | For many,vacations and travel are increasingly being viewed as a ▁ rather than a luxury and this is reflected in tourist numbers。 |
(A) community。 | |
(B) dynasty。 | |
(C) necessity。 | |
(D) sincerity。 | |
答:(C) | |
意義辨識 → 名詞 community:社區。dynasty:朝代。necessity:必需品。sincerity:誠心誠意。 For many:對於許多人來說。reflect:反映;表現。 結論: For many,vacations and travel are increasingly being viewed as a necessity rather than a luxury and this is reflected in tourist numbers。故選(C)。 對於許多人來說,度假和旅遊日益地被視為必需品而非奢侈品,這也體現在遊客人數。 |
No. 186 | The view of ▁ waterfalls in the rainforest is spectacular。 |
(A) ascending。 | |
(B) cascading。 | |
(C) flourishing。 | |
(D) overflowing。 | |
答:(B) | |
意義辨識 → 形容詞 ascending:上升的。cascading:陡峭的;階梯狀(瀑布)。flourishing:茂盛的。overflowing:溢出的。 spectacular:壯觀的;壯麗的。 結論: The view of cascading waterfalls in the rainforest is spectacular。故選(B)。雨林中陡峭瀑布的視野,非常壯觀。 |
No. 187 | If you plan and time it right,some home ▁ can let you stay somewhere for free。 |
(A) abiding。 | |
(B) boosting。 | |
(C) meditating。 | |
(D) swapping。 | |
答:(D) | |
意義辨識 → 現在分詞 abiding:容忍。boosting:增[升]壓。meditating:深思。swapping:交換。 結論: If you plan and time it right,some home swapping can let you stay somewhere for free。故選(D)。 如果你有意向且安排的時間也對,某些「交換住家會員制」可以讓你免費下榻 (暫住某處)。 註: 1. 交換住家會員制:此組織已有超過五十年歷史,採會員制,參加的會員需繳年會。 2. 交換住家雙方是免費的(多數還包括交換汽車),只要條件相互符合(如想去旅遊的國家、房間數、吸煙與否、小孩、寵物等等),就可以到想旅行的地方免費居住了。當然這種形式比較適合定點且時間較長的旅遊,如果只住個一兩晚就用不著這麼大費周章了。這對於有半個月甚至一個月到國外的人,在陌生的城市擁有一個住家,能夠閒散而深入的遊山玩水或是逛街買菜居家過日子,真是有趣啊! |
No. 188 | Preservation Hall is one of the many jazz ▁ in New Orleans,but some of the best music can still be found on street corners,in backyards and at funerals。 |
(A) ceremonies。 | |
(B) distractions。 | |
(C) habitats。 | |
(D) venues。 | |
答:(D) | |
意義辨識 → 名詞 ceremony:儀式。distraction:分心。habitat:棲息地。venues:集合地;場地。 backyards and at funerals:後院和出殯行列。 結論: Preservation Hall is one of the many jazz venues in New Orleans,but some of the best music can still be found on street corners,in backyards and at funerals。故選(D)。 保存館是在新奧爾良的許多爵士樂場地之一,然而一些最好的音樂仍然可以在街角,在後院,在葬禮上被發現。 註:佇立於紐奧良法國區的Preservation Hall (典藏廳),從1750年築起第一幢小屋子開始,就成為爵士樂的源頭與交流中心,兩百年來典藏的,是爵士樂一路走來的每一步足跡。紐奧良是美國爵士樂的發源地,而典藏廳更是紐奧良的心臟,說典藏廳是爵士迷魂牽夢縈的聖地一點也不為過,一年四季永遠都有大排長龍的觀光客要擠進小小的木屋裡聽上一曲。 |
No. 189 | As a general rule,it’s best to avoid wearing white clothing and accessories when traveling。Go with darker colors that ▁ dirt well。 |
(A) delete。 | |
(B) hide。 | |
(C) parade。 | |
(D) imply。 | |
答:(B) | |
意義辨識 → 動詞 delete:刪除。hide:隱藏。parade:遊行。imply:暗示。 accessories:(衣服的) 配飾。 結論: As a general rule,it’s best to avoid wearing white clothing and accessories when traveling。Go with darker colors that hide dirt well。故選(B)。 一般說來,旅行時最好避免穿白色服裝及衣著配飾,出門時穿著較深的顏色頗能隱藏污垢。 |
No. 190 | People love to socialize,and Facebook makes it easier。The shy become more ▁ online。 |
(A) modest。 | |
(B) outgoing。 | |
(C) pious。 | |
(D) timid。 | |
答:(B) | |
意義辨識 → 形容詞 modest:謙虛的;審慎的。outgoing:外向的;開朗的。pious:虔誠的。timid:膽小的。 結論: People love to socialize,and Facebook makes it easier。The shy become more outgoing online。故選(B)。 人們愛應酬Facebook使得它更容易,害羞的人上線時變成比較開朗。 |
No. 191 | We have been waiting for Jack for almost two hours。I wonder ▁。 |
(A) where he was。 | |
(B) where was he。 | |
(C) where he has been。 | |
(D) where he is。 | |
答:(D) | |
名詞子句 → 其作用和名詞一樣,子句中包含主語和動詞,通常由 that 或疑問詞 (wh-words) 引導,可作為句子的主詞、受詞、補語、同位語使用。 本題是兩個獨立的句子,前面的句子其時態為「現在完成進行式」,用以表示「一直繼續到現在」且「仍將繼續下去」的動作。但其時態「不」影響後面的句子,因為它們各自獨立。 where所領導的名詞子句當作wonder的受詞。 如果主要子句為現在式,則名詞子句可以是任何時式,端視「表意者」想表達的意思而定。 I think [that Taipei is a nice place for shopping]. (名詞子句用現在式) I know [that he will leave for the United States next month]. (名詞子句用未來式) I believe [that you had a good time ].(名詞子句用過去式) 如果主要子句為過去式,則名詞子句大多是與過去相關的時式。 I thought [that Taipei was a nice place for shopping]. (名詞子句用過去簡單式) I knew [that he had left for the United States next month]. (名詞子句用過去完成式) 結論: We have been waiting for Jack for almost two hours. I wonder where he is。故選(D)。 我們等待傑克已將近兩個小時了。我不知道他在哪裡。 理由: 主要子句為現在式(wonder),where子句想表達的意思也是現在式(我不知道他現在在哪裡),故用is。 where子句非疑問句,be動詞無倒裝之必要。故選where he is。 |
No. 192 | The town ▁ great changes since I was here last time。 |
(A) has undergone。 | |
(B) undergoes。 | |
(C) was undergoing。 | |
(D) underwent。 | |
答:(A) | |
用法 → since since 用來表示某段時間的起點,常用於現在完成式,其意為:自...以來;從...至今。 現在完成式:用以表示「從過去某個時點開始」到現在為止,仍在繼續的動作或狀態。 since引導時間副詞子句時,該子句用過去式,主要子句用現在完成式。 undergo:經歷;經受;忍受。 結論: The town has undergone great changes since I was here last time。故選(A)。 自從我上次在這裡以來,這城鎮已經發生了很大變化。 |
No. 193 | Shelly prefers red roses ▁ yellow ones。 |
(A) to。 | |
(B) than。 | |
(C) for。 | |
(D) on。 | |
答:(A) | |
用法 → 動詞prefer prefer這個動詞的用法很麻煩,只能見招拆招了! prefer … to:我更喜歡...,而不太喜歡...。此處的「to」是介詞;而不是「不定詞」。 結論: Shelly prefers red roses to yellow ones。故選(A)。雪莉喜歡紅玫瑰,而不喜歡黃色的。 |
No. 194 | After ▁ his homework,he decides to go out for a break。 |
(A) finish。 | |
(B) to finish。 | |
(C) finished。 | |
(D) finishing。 | |
答:(D) | |
用法 → 分詞構句 主動語態 (他自己寫功課),故用Ving (現在分詞)。 結論: After finishing his homework,he decides to go out for a break。故選(D)。寫完功課後,他決定出去透一口氣。 |
No. 195 | I remember you。You ▁ to go to school here。 |
(A) used。 | |
(B) were using。 | |
(C) were used。 | |
(D) use。 | |
答:(A) | |
用法 → used to used to + 動詞原形(過去常常…;過去曾經) 例句:We used to go jogging together. 我們過去常常一起去慢跑。 結論:I remember you。You used to go to school here。故選(A)。我記得你。你曾在這裡上學。 |
No. 196 | I would have married her if she ▁ such an extravagant girl。 |
(A) were not。 | |
(B) wouldn’t be。 | |
(C) would not have been。 | |
(D) hadn’t been。 | |
答:(D) | |
句構 → 與過去事實相反的假設語氣 與過去事實相反的假設語氣:if子句的動詞用「過去完成式」,主要子句則用「過去式助動詞 + have + Vpp」。 extravagant:奢侈的;放肆的;過度的。 結論: I would have married her if she hadn’t been such an extravagant girl。故選(D)。 要是當時她不是如此一個奢侈的女孩,我會娶她。(事實上當時她很奢侈,我也沒有娶她) |
No. 197 | Not only the assistant managers but also the secretary ▁ that the company is failing。 |
(A) knows。 | |
(B) know。 | |
(C) knowing。 | |
(D) have known。 | |
答:(A) | |
用法 → 對等連接詞 not only … but also:不僅…而且。 對等連接詞but also,連接主詞時,動詞要隨「最近的主詞」做單複數變化。 結論: Not only the assistant managers but also the secretary knows that the company is failing。故選(A)。 不僅助理經理,而且秘書也知道,該公司正處於衰退(破產)中。 註:「最近的主詞」為「the secretary」為單數,故選knows。 |
No. 198 | John: Sorry,my English is very poor。Jay:Don’t worry。Mine is not ▁ better。 |
(A) most。 | |
(B) much。 | |
(C) more。 | |
(D) very。 | |
答:(B) | |
用法 → 副詞 Very可修飾一般形容詞或副詞。例如:He walked very slowly。I’m veryhappy。 但形容詞或副詞變成比較級時,則只能用much修飾。 He walked very more slowly than I。× He walked much more slowly than I。○ 結論: John: Sorry,my English is very poor。Jay:Don’t worry。Mine is not much better。故選(B)。 理由:修飾比較級時,用much。 |
No. 199 | In the United States,air pollution ▁ at its worst in the 1960s。 |
(A) being。 | |
(B) was。 | |
(C) to be。 | |
(D) will be。 | |
答:(B) | |
時態 → 簡單過去式 簡單過去式:表過去的動作、習慣、狀態。 at its worst:在最壞的情況。 結論: In the United States,air pollution was at its worst in the 1960s。故選(B)。美國,在60年代空氣污染的情況最糟。 理由:表過去的狀態(1960s)。 |
No. 200 | The jury ▁ the prisoner guilty。 |
(A) found out。 | |
(B) uncovered。 | |
(C) looked out。 | |
(D) found。 | |
答:(D) | |
意義辨識 → 動詞 find out:找出;發現。uncover:揭露。look out:小心;注意。find:裁決;判定。 jury:陪審團。prisoner:刑事被告;羈押犯。guilty:有罪的。 結論: The jury found the prisoner guilty。故選(D)。陪審團判定被告有罪。 |
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