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初等考試英文參考題(4)

初等考試英文參考題(4)

初等考試英文參考試題

No. 151

  A:Excuse me。Can I take this seat? B:Sorry,it is ▁。
(A) empty

(B) closed

(C) occupied

(D) complete

答:(C)
意義辨識 → 形容詞
empty:空的。closed:封閉的。occupied:在使用的。complete:完整的。
結論:A:“Excuse me。 Can I take this seat?” B:“Sorry, it is occupied。故(C)
A:對不起。我可以坐這個位置嗎?B:對不起,它已被佔用。

No. 152

  Many teenagers ▁  late to play online games。
(A) grow up

(B) break up

(C) take place

(D) stay up

答:(D)
意義辨識 → 片語或成語
grow up:成長。The boys grew up。孩子們長大了。
break up:分裂。Civil war could  come if the country breaks up。如果國家分裂就會爆發內戰。

take place:發生;舉行。When will the  basketball game take place?籃球賽何時舉行?

stay up:不去睡覺;熬夜。She stayed up  reading until midnight。她看書看到半夜才睡。
結論:Many teenagers stay up late to  play online games。許多青少年熬夜玩網絡線上遊戲。故(D)

No. 153

  To ▁ health and fitness,we need proper diet and exercise。
(A) maintain

(B) apply

(C) retire

(D) contain

答:(A)
意義辨識 → 動詞
maintain:維持。apply:應用。retire:使退休。contain:包含。
結論
To maintain health and fitness,we need proper diet and exercise。故(A)
為了保持健康和健身,我們需要適當的飲食和鍛煉。

No. 154

  From the evidence,it seems quite ▁  that someone broke into my office last night。
(A) humble

(B) inspiring

(C) obvious

(D) promising

答:(C)
意義辨識 → 形容詞
humble:謙恭的。inspiring:激勵人心的。obvious:明顯的。promising:有前途的。
break into:闖入。
結論
From the evidence,it seems quite obvious that  someone broke into my office last night。故(C)
從證據,似乎很明顯,昨晚有人闖入我的辦公室。

No. 155

  I hate to go through the ▁ process of application again。I need an assistant to do it for me。
(A) interesting

(B) energetic

(C) fascinating

(D) tedious

答:(D)
意義辨識 → 形容詞
interesting:有趣的。energetic:精力旺盛的。fascinating:迷人的。tedious:冗長乏味的;使人厭煩的。

application:申請。assistant:助手。go through:經歷。
結論:I hate to go through the tedious process of application again。I need an assistant  to do it for me。故(D)
我不想再經歷繁瑣的申請過程。我需要一個助手為我做。

No. 156

  I was very scared when our flight was passing  through ▁ from the nearby storm。
(A) turbulence

(B) breeze

(C) currency

(D) brilliance

答:(A)
意義辨識 → 名詞
turbulence:亂流。breeze:微風。currency:貨幣。brilliance:光輝。

結論
I was very scared when our flight was passing  through turbulence from the nearby storm。
當我們的班機正通過來自附近暴風圈的亂流時,我很害怕。故(A)

No. 157

  Most critics ▁  the failure of the movie to its lack of humanity。
(A) caused

(B) imputed

(C) rewarded

(D) dedicated

答:(B)
意義辨識 → 動詞
cause:使發生。impute:歸因於。reward:報答。dedicate:以...奉獻。
結論
Most critics imputed the  failure of the movie to its lack of humanity。故(B)
大多數的評論家將電影的失敗歸咎於其缺乏人性化。

No. 158

  It is ▁ impossible to  train cats to do what you want them to do,but  this one called Sasha can not only shake hands with people but also use the  toilet。
(A) unlikely

(B) casually

(C) virtually

(D) secondly

答:(C)
意義辨識 → 副詞
unlikely:不太可能的。casually:偶然地。virtually:事實上;差不多。secondly:其次。
結論
It is virtually  impossible to train cats to do what you want them to do,but this one called Sasha can not only shake  hands with people but also use the toilet。故(C)
訓練貓做你想讓他們做的,這幾乎是不可能的,但這個叫薩沙的貓,不僅可以與人握手,而且也會使用廁所。

No. 159

  My most memorable trip is climbing Mount Fuji.  Getting to the ▁ and seeing the sunrise from the top of the  clouds was amazing。
(A) depth

(B) remark

(C) twig

(D) peak

答:(D)
意義辨識 → 名詞
depth:深度。remark:評論。twig:細枝。peak:山峰。
結論
My most memorable trip is climbing Mount Fuji.  Getting to the peak and seeing the sunrise from the top of the  clouds was amazing。
我最難忘的旅行,是攀登富士山。到達山峰,從雲層的頂部,看到日出是驚人的。故(D)

No. 160

  Jennifer is ▁  in several languages other than her mother tongue English。
(A) fluent

(B) quiet

(C) universal

(D) tall

答:(A)
意義辨識 → 形容詞
fluent:流利的。quiet:安靜的。universal:萬能的。tall:高大的。
other than:除了。There's  nobody here other than me. 這兒除了我沒有別人。
結論
Jennifer is fluent in  several languages other than her mother tongue English。
除了她的母語英語之外,珍妮弗還精通幾種語言。故(A)

No. 161

  Annie:I’m so happy you  can come over for lunch。Tina:▁。We enjoy the meal very much。
(A) Forget it

(B) I beg your pardon

(C) Never mind

(D) Thanks for  inviting us

答:(D)
Thanks for inviting us。We enjoy the meal very much。感謝邀請我們,我們非常享受這一餐。
結論
Annie:I’m so happy you  can come over for lunch。Tina:Thanks for inviting us。We enjoy the meal very much。
(D)

No. 162

  Bill:I am Bill。I am a fashion designer。What do you do?Jane:▁
(A) How do you do

(B) FineThanks

(C) I’m a teacher

(D) I am drinking milk  tea

答:(C)
  What do you do?問別人職業。
結論
Bill:I am Bill。I am a fashion designer。What do you do?Jane:I’m a teacher。故(C)

No. 163

  George:Hello,Peter。Peter:Hi,George. ▁ Is everything going well?George:Pretty good.  Everything goes fine. How about you?
(A) What are you doing today

(B) How are you doing  today

(C) What can I do for  you

(D) How can I help you

答:(B)
What are you doing today?你今天在做什麼?
How are you doing today?你今天好嗎?
結論
George:Hello,Peter。Peter:Hi,George. How are you doing today? Is everything going well?George:Pretty good. Everything goes fine. How about  you?故(B)

No. 164

  Linda:Hello. Is Bob there?John:No. He’s not in  right now ▁ . Linda:Yes,please。
(A) May I take a message

(B) Do you take notes

(C) How are you doing

(D) Where is Bob

答:(A)
May I take a message?我可以捎個口信嗎?
結論
Linda:Hello. Is Bob there?John:No. He’s not in  right now May I take a message?Linda:Yes,please。故(A)

No. 165

  Janet:Do you want to join  us?Allen:▁ Janet:That's wonderful。
(A) Who else will be there

(B) Will you cometoo

(C) Surewhy not

(D) No one will come

答:(C)
Surewhy not?當然,為什麼不呢?= 好的;可以呀。

結論
Janet:Do you want to join us?Allen:Surewhy not?Janet:That's wonderful。故(C)

No. 166

  Mother:Hello?Teacher:Hello。Is this Mrs. Chen?Mother:Yes,▁ 。Teacher:This is Miss Huang, Amy’s English teacher,calling。
(A) I am

(B) you’re right

(C) she is

(D) speaking

答:(D)
Yes, speaking =Yes,  this is ××× speaking 我是×××(這裡是×××在接電話),您請講。

結論
Mother:Hello?Teacher:Hello。Is this Mrs. Chen?Mother:Yes,speaking。Teacher:This is Miss Huang,Amy’s English teacher,calling。故(D)

No. 167

  John:It’s nice to meet  you!Bob:▁。
(A) You are very nicetoo

(B) It’s nice to meet  youtoo

(C) How nice you are

(D) GreatSee you later

答:(B)
結論:John:It’s nice to meet  you!Bob:It’s nice to meet youtoo。故(B)

No. 168

  Mandy:I need to find a  picture for my homework。Can I use your  computer?Andy:▁。
(A) After you

(B) Not at all

(C) It’s on me

(D) Go ahead

答:(D)
  go ahead:"去做吧" (= act, move) 例如:If you feel like to do it, then, go ahead, do it!
May I ask you a question?Go ahead。(你問吧)
Excuse me,could I go to the restroom?Go ahead。(您請便)
結論
Mandy:I need to find a  picture for my homework。Can I use your  computer?Andy:Go ahead (您請便)。故(D)

No. 169

  A:I’m worried the  test may be very difficult。B:Believe me. It’s just ▁ . A:Are you sure?
(A) a bottle of water

(B) a piece of cake

(C) a glass of juice

(D) a couch potato

答:(B)
a piece of cake:這只是小事一樁;這只是小菜一碟(就像吃一塊蛋糕一樣的簡單)
結論
A:I’m worried the  test may be very difficult。B:Believe me. It’s just a piece of cake。A:Are you sure?故(B)

No. 170

  Mike:Jane’s only two  years old,but she can count up to ten。Sarah:Really?She ▁ for her age。Mike: Yes. She is really  smart。
(A) looks fit

(B) is tall

(C) sounds bright

(D) turns grown-up

答:(C)
sound作為連綴動詞,意為「聽起來;聽上去(給人以某種印象)」,常接形容詞。
She sounds bright for her age。就其年齡,聽起來好像很聰慧。

結論
Mike:Jane’s only two  years old,but she can count up to ten。Sarah:Really?She sounds  bright for her age。Mike:Yes. She is really  smart。故(C)

No. 171

  The heavy rain in the valley often affects my ▁ ,so I sometimes have  to pull my car over to the side of the road and wait until the rain stops。
(A) landscape

(B) sight

(C) image

(D) taste

答:(B)
意義辨識 → 名詞
landscape(陸上的)風景;景色。sight:視線。image:影像。taste:味覺。
結論
The heavy rain in the valley often affects my sight,so I sometimes have  to pull my car over to the side of the road and wait until the rain stops。故(B)
山谷裡的大雨往往會影響我的視線,所以有時我必須將車停在路邊,等到雨停。

No. 172

  Costa Brava is a popular tourist destination  in northeastern Spain,thanks to its ▁ climate,beautiful beaches,and charming towns。
(A) dreadful

(B) contemporary

(C) moderate

(D) bitter

答:(C)
意義辨識 → 形容詞
dreadful:可怕的。contemporary:當代的。moderate:溫和的。bitter:有苦味的。
結論
Costa Brava is a popular tourist destination  in northeastern Spain,thanks to its moderate climate,beautiful beaches,and charming towns。故(C)
由於其溫和的氣候,美麗的海灘,迷人的城鎮,布拉瓦海岸是一個在西班牙東北部的熱門旅遊目的地。

No. 173

  I really like your scarf。Can I ▁ my hat for that?
(A) expand

(B) exist

(C) exchange

(D) expel

答:(C)
意義辨識 → 動詞
expand:展開。exist:存在。exchange:交換。expel:驅逐。
scarf:圍巾。
結論:I really like your scarf。Can I exchange my hat  for that?故(C)
我真的很喜歡你的圍巾,我可以用我的帽子和你交換嗎?

No. 174

  At the Welcome Center,you will find plenty of ▁,including maps,brochures,and wireless internet access。
(A) resources

(B) reformation

(C) documents

(D) assistance

答:(A)
意義辨識 → 名詞
resources:資源。reformation:改革。documents:文件。assistance:援助。

brochure:小冊子;指南。
結論:At the Welcome Center,you will find plenty of resources,including maps,brochures,and wireless  internet access。故(A)
在歡迎中心,你會發現大量的資源,包括地圖,小冊子和無線上網。

No. 175

  With its palaces,sculptured  parks,concert halls,and  museums,Vienna is a city ▁ in cultures。
(A) chronic

(B) elite

(C) provincial

(D) steeped

答:(D)
意義辨識 → 形容詞
chronic:長期的。elite:精英的。provincial:地方的。steeped:充滿的;
沉浸在中的。
palace:宮殿。sculptured parks:雕塑公園。concert halls:音樂廳。
結論
With its palaces,sculptured  parks,concert halls, and museums,Vienna is a city steeped in  cultures。故(D)
由於擁有宮殿,雕塑公園,音樂廳,和博物館,維也納乃是(成為)一個充滿文化的城市。

No. 176

  The oldest of all the main Hawaiian islands,Kauai ▁ is for its  secluded beaches,scenic waterfalls,and jungle hikes。
(A) due

(B) known

(C) neutral

(D) ripe

答:(B)
意義辨識 → 形容詞
due:到期的。known:廣為人知的。neutral:中立的。ripe:成熟的。
secluded beaches:幽靜的海灘。scenic waterfalls:風景秀麗的瀑布。jungle  hikes:叢林徒步旅行。
結論
The oldest of all the main Hawaiian islands,Kauai known is for  its secluded beaches,scenic waterfalls,and jungle hikes。故(B)
考愛島是所有主要的夏威夷群島中最古老的島嶼,它以其幽靜的海灘,風景秀麗的瀑布和叢林徒步旅行,而聞名。

No. 177

▁ in 1730,Lancaster’s Central  Market is the oldest continuously operating farmers market in the United  States。
(A) Demolished

(B) Established

(C) Imported

(D) Located

答:(B)
意義辨識 → 分詞和被動語態分詞片語
Demolished:拆除。Established:成立。Imported:引進。Located:座落。
被動語態分詞片語Established in 1730 = which was established in  1730 (省去關係代名詞和 be)
  continuously operating farmers market:持續經營的農貿市場。
結論
Established in 1730,Lancaster’s Central  Market is the oldest continuously operating farmers market in the United  States。故(B)
成立於1730年的蘭開斯特中央市場是美國最古老的持續經營農貿市場。

No. 178

  High in the mountains of Chiapas,San Cristobal del la Casas is one of the most ▁ spots in Mexico:colorful,historic,and remarkably  complex。
(A) antarctic

(B) cosmetic

(C) photogenic

(D) synthetic

答:(C)
意義辨識 → 形容詞
antarctic:南極的。cosmetic:裝飾性的。photogenic:適於攝影的;上鏡頭的。synthetic:假想的;虛構的。
結論
High in the mountains of Chiapas,San Cristobal del la Casas is one of the most photogenic spots in Mexico: colorful,historic,and remarkably  complex。故(C)
高山區恰帕斯州的San Cristobal del la Casas是墨西哥最上鏡頭的景點之一:它豐富多彩具歷史性且非常錯綜複雜。

No. 179

  A single visit to Rome is not enough。The city’s layered complexity ▁ time。
(A) assists

(B) demands

(C) evolves

(D) lingers

答:(B)
意義辨識 → 動詞
assists:協助。demands:需要。evolves:使逐步形成。lingers:逗留。
layered complexity:分層的複雜性。
結論
A single visit to Rome is not enough。The city’s layered complexity demands time。故(B)
對羅馬這個城市做單次的拜訪是不夠的。它的分層複雜性需要時間(去消化)。

No. 180

  Right now,there are more  tigers in ▁ than there are left in the wild。We need to take action to save the big cats。
(A) captivity

(B) debt

(C) haste

(D) quality

答:(A)
意義辨識 → 名詞
captivity:束縛。debt:負債。haste:急忙。quality:質量。
結論
Right now,there are more  tigers in captivity than there are left in the wild。We need to take action to save the big cats。
目前,受到束縛的老虎多於野生,我們需要採取行動,以拯救大型貓科動物。故(A)

No. 181

  After a shipwreck,cruise companies try to ▁ back hesitant passengers with discounts。
(A) bounce

(B) coil

(C) lure

(D) ransom

答:(C)
意義辨識 → 動詞
bounce:彈回。coil:盤繞。lure:以誘餌吸引。ransom:贖回。
shipwreck:海難。cruise companies:郵輪公司。hesitant:遲疑的;躊躇的。
結論
After a shipwreck,cruise companies try to lure  back hesitant passengers with discounts。故(C)
在一次海難之後,郵輪公司試圖以折扣誘使猶豫的旅客回籠。

No. 182

  A canal ▁ along a leafy bike  pass,through green parks,and pass the city’s four remaining windmills。
(A) injects

(B) meanders

(C) pollutes

(D) rumbles

答:(B)
意義辨識 → 動詞
inject:注射。meander:(指溪流、河流等)蜿蜒而流。pollute:污染。rumble(雷、砲等)隆隆響。
canal:運河;河渠;水道。leafy:樹木繁茂的。bike pass:自行車通道。windmill:風車。
結論
A canal meanders along  a leafy bike pass,through green parks,and pass the city’s four remaining windmills。故(B)
運河沿著枝繁葉茂的自行車通道蜿蜒而流,穿過公園綠地,也通過城市的四個保留風車。

No. 183

  Tourists have a wide range of budget and  tastes,and a wide variety of resorts and hotels have  developed to ▁ for them。
(A) cater

(B) desire

(C) mourn

(D) pray

答:(A)
意義辨識 → 動詞
cater:滿足需要(或慾望);迎合;投合。desire:渴望。mourn:哀悼。pray:祈禱。
variety of resorts:多樣化的度假勝地。
結論
Tourists have a wide range of budget and  tastes,and a wide variety of resorts and hotels have  developed to cater for them。故(A)
觀光客有各色的預算和口味等級,更多廣泛多樣化的度假勝地和飯店已經開發以滿足他們。

No. 184

  The developments of technology and transport  infrastructure have made many types of tourism more ▁。
(A) affordable

(B) considerable

(C) exclusive

(D) illusive

答:(A)
意義辨識 → 形容詞
affordable:負擔得起的;價格合理的;實惠的。considerable:值得考慮的。exclusive:排外的。illusive:錯覺的。

transport infrastructure:交通基礎設施。
結論
The developments of technology and transport  infrastructure have made many types of tourism more affordable。故(A)
技術的發展和交通基礎設施,使得許多類型的旅遊更實惠。

No. 185

  For many,vacations and  travel are increasingly being viewed as a ▁  rather than a luxury and this is reflected in tourist numbers。
(A) community

(B) dynasty

(C) necessity

(D) sincerity

答:(C)
意義辨識 → 名詞
community:社區。dynasty:朝代。necessity:必需品。sincerity:誠心誠意。
For many:對於許多人來說。reflect:反映;表現。
結論
For many,vacations and  travel are increasingly being viewed as a necessity  rather than a luxury and this is reflected in tourist numbers。故(C)
對於許多人來說,度假和旅遊日益地被視為必需品而非奢侈品,這也體現在遊客人數。

No. 186

  The view of ▁  waterfalls in the rainforest is spectacular。
(A) ascending

(B) cascading

(C) flourishing

(D) overflowing

答:(B)
意義辨識 → 形容詞
ascending:上升的。cascading:陡峭的;階梯狀(瀑布)flourishing:茂盛的。overflowing:溢出的。
spectacular:壯觀的;壯麗的。
結論
The view of cascading  waterfalls in the rainforest is spectacular。故(B)。雨林中陡峭瀑布的視野,非常壯觀。

No. 187

  If you plan and time it right,some home ▁  can let you stay somewhere for free。
(A) abiding

(B) boosting

(C) meditating

(D) swapping

答:(D)
意義辨識 → 現在分詞
abiding:容忍。boosting:增[]壓。meditating:深思。swapping:交換。

結論
If you plan and time it right,some home swapping can  let you stay somewhere for free。故(D)
如果你有意向且安排的時間也對,某些「交換住家會員制」可以讓你免費下榻 (暫住某處)。

1.
交換住家會員制:此組織已有超過五十年歷史,採會員制,參加的會員需繳年會。
2.
交換住家雙方是免費的(多數還包括交換汽車),只要條件相互符合(如想去旅遊的國家、房間數、吸煙與否、小孩、寵物等等),就可以到想旅行的地方免費居住了。當然這種形式比較適合定點且時間較長的旅遊,如果只住個一兩晚就用不著這麼大費周章了。這對於有半個月甚至一個月到國外的人,在陌生的城市擁有一個住家,能夠閒散而深入的遊山玩水或是逛街買菜居家過日子,真是有趣啊!

No. 188

  Preservation Hall is one of the many jazz ▁ in New Orleans,but  some of the best music can still be found on street corners,in backyards and at funerals。
(A) ceremonies

(B) distractions

(C) habitats

(D) venues

答:(D)
意義辨識 → 名詞
ceremony:儀式。distraction:分心。habitat:棲息地。venues:集合地;場地。
backyards and at funerals:後院和出殯行列。
結論
Preservation Hall is one of the many jazz venues  in New Orleans,but some of the best music can still be found  on street corners,in backyards and at funerals。故(D)
保存館是在新奧爾良的許多爵士樂場地之一,然而一些最好的音樂仍然可以在街角,在後院,在葬禮上被發現。
:佇立於紐奧良法國區的Preservation Hall (典藏廳),從1750年築起第一幢小屋子開始,就成為爵士樂的源頭與交流中心,兩百年來典藏的,是爵士樂一路走來的每一步足跡。紐奧良是美國爵士樂的發源地,而典藏廳更是紐奧良的心臟,說典藏廳是爵士迷魂牽夢縈的聖地一點也不為過,一年四季永遠都有大排長龍的觀光客要擠進小小的木屋裡聽上一曲。

No. 189

  As a general rule,it’s best to avoid wearing white clothing and  accessories when traveling。Go with darker  colors that ▁ dirt well。
(A) delete

(B) hide

(C) parade

(D) imply

答:(B)
意義辨識 → 動詞
delete:刪除。hide:隱藏。parade:遊行。imply:暗示。
accessories:(衣服的) 配飾。
結論
As a general rule,it’s best to avoid wearing white clothing and  accessories when traveling。Go with darker  colors that hide dirt well。故(B)
一般說來,旅行時最好避免穿白色服裝及衣著配飾,出門時穿著較深的顏色頗能隱藏污垢。

No. 190

  People love to socialize,and Facebook makes it easier。The shy become more ▁ online。
(A) modest

(B) outgoing

(C) pious

(D) timid

答:(B)
意義辨識 → 形容詞
modest:謙虛的;審慎的。outgoing:外向的;開朗的。pious:虔誠的。timid:膽小的。
結論
People love to socialize,and Facebook makes it easier。The shy become more outgoing online。故(B)
人們愛應酬Facebook使得它更容易,害羞的人上線時變成比較開朗。

No. 191

  We have been waiting for Jack for almost two  hours。I wonder ▁。
(A) where he was

(B) where was he

(C) where he has been

(D) where he is

答:(D)
名詞子句 → 其作用和名詞一樣,子句中包含主語和動詞,通常由 that 或疑問詞 (wh-words) 引導,可作為句子的主詞、受詞、補語、同位語使用。
本題是兩個獨立的句子,前面的句子其時態為「現在完成進行式」,用以表示「一直繼續到現在」且「仍將繼續下去」的動作。但其時態「」影響後面的句子,因為它們各自獨立。
where所領導的名詞子句當作wonder的受詞。
如果主要子句為現在式,則名詞子句可以是任何時式,端視「表意者」想表達的意思而定。
I think [that Taipei is a nice place for shopping]. (名詞子句用現在式)
I know [that he will leave for the United States next month]. (名詞子句用未來式)
I believe [that you had a good time ].(名詞子句用過去式)
如果主要子句為過去式,則名詞子句大多是與過去相關的時式。
I thought [that Taipei was a nice place for shopping]. (名詞子句用過去簡單式)
I knew [that he had left for the United States next month]. (名詞子句用過去完成式)
結論
We have been waiting for Jack for almost two  hours. I wonder where he is。故(D)
我們等待傑克已將近兩個小時了。我不知道他在哪裡。
理由
主要子句為現在式(wonder),where子句想表達的意思也是現在式(我不知道他現在在哪裡),故用is。
where子句非疑問句,be動詞無倒裝之必要。故選where he is。

No. 192

  The town ▁ great changes since  I was here last time。
(A) has undergone

(B) undergoes

(C) was undergoing

(D) underwent

答:(A)
用法 → since
  since 用來表示某段時間的起點,常用於現在完成式,其意為:自...以來;從...至今。
現在完成式:用以表示「從過去某個時點開始」到現在為止,仍在繼續的動作或狀態。
since引導時間副詞子句時,該子句用過去式,主要子句用現在完成式。
undergo:經歷;經受;忍受。
結論
The town has undergone  great changes since I was here last time。故(A)
自從我上次在這裡以來,這城鎮已經發生了很大變化。

No. 193

  Shelly prefers red roses ▁ yellow ones。
(A) to

(B) than

(C) for

(D) on

答:(A)
用法 → 動詞prefer
  prefer這個動詞的用法很麻煩,只能見招拆招了!
prefer … to:我更喜歡...,而不太喜歡...。此處的「to」是介詞;而不是「不定詞」。
結論
Shelly prefers red roses to  yellow ones。故(A)。雪莉喜歡紅玫瑰,而不喜歡黃色的。

No. 194

  After ▁ his homework,he decides to go out for a break。
(A) finish

(B) to finish

(C) finished

(D) finishing

答:(D)
用法 → 分詞構句
主動語態 (他自己寫功課),故用Ving (現在分詞)。

結論
After finishing his  homework,he decides to go out for a break。故(D)。寫完功課後,他決定出去透一口氣。

No. 195

  I remember you。You  ▁ to go to school here。
(A) used

(B) were using

(C) were used

(D) use

答:(A)
用法 → used to
  used to + 動詞原形(過去常常…;過去曾經) 例句:We used to go  jogging together. 我們過去常常一起去慢跑。
結論:I remember you。You  used to go to school here。故(A)。我記得你。你曾在這裡上學。

No. 196

  I would have married her if she ▁ such an extravagant girl。
(A) were not

(B) wouldn’t be

(C) would not have  been

(D) hadn’t been

答:(D)
句構 → 與過去事實相反的假設語氣
與過去事實相反的假設語氣:if子句的動詞用「過去完成式」,主要子句則用「過去式助動詞 + have + Vpp」。
extravagant:奢侈的;放肆的;過度的。
結論
I would have married her if she hadn’t been such an extravagant girl。故(D)
要是當時她不是如此一個奢侈的女孩,我會娶她。(事實上當時她很奢侈,我也沒有娶她)

No. 197

  Not only the assistant managers but also the  secretary ▁ that the company is failing。
(A) knows

(B) know

(C) knowing

(D) have known

答:(A)
用法 → 對等連接詞
not only … but also:不僅…而且。
對等連接詞but also,連接主詞時,動詞要隨「最近的主詞」做單複數變化。
結論
Not only the assistant managers but also the  secretary knows that the company is failing。故(A)
不僅助理經理,而且秘書也知道,該公司正處於衰退(破產)中。
:「最近的主詞」為「the secretary」為單數,故選knows。

No. 198

  John: Sorry,my English is very poor。Jay:Don’t worry。Mine is not ▁  better。
(A) most

(B) much

(C) more

(D) very

答:(B)
用法 → 副詞
Very可修飾一般形容詞或副詞。例如:He  walked very slowly。I’m veryhappy
但形容詞或副詞變成比較級時,則只能用much修飾。
He walked very  more slowly than I。×
  He walked much  more slowly than I。○
結論
John: Sorry,my English is very poor。Jay:Don’t worry。Mine is not much better。故(B)
理由:修飾比較級時,用much。

No. 199

  In the United States,air pollution ▁  at its worst in the 1960s。
(A) being

(B) was

(C) to be

(D) will be

答:(B)
時態 → 簡單過去式
簡單過去式:表過去的動作、習慣、狀態。
at its worst:在最壞的情況。
結論
In the United States,air pollution was at its worst  in the 1960s。故(B)。美國,在60年代空氣污染的情況最糟。
理由:表過去的狀態(1960s)。

No. 200

  The jury ▁ the prisoner  guilty。
(A) found out

(B) uncovered

(C) looked out

(D) found

答:(D)
意義辨識 → 動詞

find out:找出;發現。uncover:揭露。look out:小心;注意。find:裁決;判定。
jury:陪審團。prisoner:刑事被告;羈押犯。guilty:有罪的。
結論
The jury found the  prisoner guilty。故(D)。陪審團判定被告有罪。

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