新手上路
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大 中
小 發表於 2012-4-10 19:44 只看該作者
初等考試英文參考題(4)
初等考試英文參考試題 No. 151 | A:Excuse me。Can I take this seat? B:Sorry,it is ▁。
| (A) empty。
| (B) closed。
| (C) occupied。
| (D) complete。
| 答:(C)
| 意義辨識 → 形容詞
empty:空的。closed:封閉的。occupied:在使用的。complete:完整的。
結論:A:“Excuse me。 Can I take this seat?” B:“Sorry, it is occupied。故選(C)。
A:對不起。我可以坐這個位置嗎?B:對不起,它已被佔用。
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No. 152 | Many teenagers ▁ late to play online games。
| (A) grow up。
| (B) break up。
| (C) take place。
| (D) stay up。
| 答:(D)
| 意義辨識 → 片語或成語
grow up:成長。The boys grew up。孩子們長大了。
break up:分裂。Civil war could come if the country breaks up。如果國家分裂就會爆發內戰。
take place:發生;舉行。When will the basketball game take place?籃球賽何時舉行?
stay up:不去睡覺;熬夜。She stayed up reading until midnight。她看書看到半夜才睡。
結論:Many teenagers stay up late to play online games。許多青少年熬夜玩網絡線上遊戲。故選(D)。
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No. 153 | To ▁ health and fitness,we need proper diet and exercise。
| (A) maintain。
| (B) apply。
| (C) retire。
| (D) contain。
| 答:(A)
| 意義辨識 → 動詞
maintain:維持。apply:應用。retire:使退休。contain:包含。
結論:
To maintain health and fitness,we need proper diet and exercise。故選(A)。
為了保持健康和健身,我們需要適當的飲食和鍛煉。
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No. 154 | From the evidence,it seems quite ▁ that someone broke into my office last night。
| (A) humble。
| (B) inspiring。
| (C) obvious。
| (D) promising。
| 答:(C)
| 意義辨識 → 形容詞
humble:謙恭的。inspiring:激勵人心的。obvious:明顯的。promising:有前途的。
break into:闖入。
結論:
From the evidence,it seems quite obvious that someone broke into my office last night。故選(C)。
從證據,似乎很明顯,昨晚有人闖入我的辦公室。
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No. 155 | I hate to go through the ▁ process of application again。I need an assistant to do it for me。
| (A) interesting。
| (B) energetic。
| (C) fascinating。
| (D) tedious。
| 答:(D)
| 意義辨識 → 形容詞
interesting:有趣的。energetic:精力旺盛的。fascinating:迷人的。tedious:冗長乏味的;使人厭煩的。
application:申請。assistant:助手。go through:經歷。
結論:I hate to go through the tedious process of application again。I need an assistant to do it for me。故選(D)。
我不想再經歷繁瑣的申請過程。我需要一個助手為我做。
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No. 156 | I was very scared when our flight was passing through ▁ from the nearby storm。
| (A) turbulence。
| (B) breeze。
| (C) currency。
| (D) brilliance。
| 答:(A)
| 意義辨識 → 名詞
turbulence:亂流。breeze:微風。currency:貨幣。brilliance:光輝。
結論:
I was very scared when our flight was passing through turbulence from the nearby storm。
當我們的班機正通過來自附近暴風圈的亂流時,我很害怕。故選(A)。
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No. 157 | Most critics ▁ the failure of the movie to its lack of humanity。
| (A) caused。
| (B) imputed。
| (C) rewarded。
| (D) dedicated。
| 答:(B)
| 意義辨識 → 動詞
cause:使發生。impute:歸因於。reward:報答。dedicate:以...奉獻。
結論:
Most critics imputed the failure of the movie to its lack of humanity。故選(B)。
大多數的評論家將電影的失敗歸咎於其缺乏人性化。
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No. 158 | It is ▁ impossible to train cats to do what you want them to do,but this one called Sasha can not only shake hands with people but also use the toilet。
| (A) unlikely。
| (B) casually。
| (C) virtually。
| (D) secondly。
| 答:(C)
| 意義辨識 → 副詞
unlikely:不太可能的。casually:偶然地。virtually:事實上;差不多。secondly:其次。
結論:
It is virtually impossible to train cats to do what you want them to do,but this one called Sasha can not only shake hands with people but also use the toilet。故選(C)。
訓練貓做你想讓他們做的,這幾乎是不可能的,但這個叫薩沙的貓,不僅可以與人握手,而且也會使用廁所。
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No. 159 | My most memorable trip is climbing Mount Fuji. Getting to the ▁ and seeing the sunrise from the top of the clouds was amazing。
| (A) depth。
| (B) remark。
| (C) twig。
| (D) peak。
| 答:(D)
| 意義辨識 → 名詞
depth:深度。remark:評論。twig:細枝。peak:山峰。
結論:
My most memorable trip is climbing Mount Fuji. Getting to the peak and seeing the sunrise from the top of the clouds was amazing。
我最難忘的旅行,是攀登富士山。到達山峰,從雲層的頂部,看到日出是驚人的。故選(D)。
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No. 160 | Jennifer is ▁ in several languages other than her mother tongue English。
| (A) fluent。
| (B) quiet。
| (C) universal。
| (D) tall。
| 答:(A)
| 意義辨識 → 形容詞
fluent:流利的。quiet:安靜的。universal:萬能的。tall:高大的。
other than:除了。There's nobody here other than me. 這兒除了我沒有別人。
結論:
Jennifer is fluent in several languages other than her mother tongue English。
除了她的母語英語之外,珍妮弗還精通幾種語言。故選(A)。
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No. 161 | Annie:I’m so happy you can come over for lunch。Tina:▁。We enjoy the meal very much。
| (A) Forget it。
| (B) I beg your pardon。
| (C) Never mind。
| (D) Thanks for inviting us。
| 答:(D)
| Thanks for inviting us。We enjoy the meal very much。感謝邀請我們,我們非常享受這一餐。
結論:
Annie:I’m so happy you can come over for lunch。Tina:Thanks for inviting us。We enjoy the meal very much。
故選(D)。
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No. 162 | Bill:I am Bill。I am a fashion designer。What do you do?Jane:▁
| (A) How do you do?
| (B) Fine。Thanks。
| (C) I’m a teacher。
| (D) I am drinking milk tea。
| 答:(C)
| What do you do?問別人職業。
結論:
Bill:I am Bill。I am a fashion designer。What do you do?Jane:I’m a teacher。故選(C)。
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No. 163 | George:Hello,Peter。Peter:Hi,George. ▁ Is everything going well?George:Pretty good. Everything goes fine. How about you?
| (A) What are you doing today?
| (B) How are you doing today?
| (C) What can I do for you?
| (D) How can I help you?
| 答:(B)
| What are you doing today?你今天在做什麼?
How are you doing today?你今天好嗎?
結論:
George:Hello,Peter。Peter:Hi,George. How are you doing today? Is everything going well?George:Pretty good. Everything goes fine. How about you?故選(B)。
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No. 164 | Linda:Hello. Is Bob there?John:No. He’s not in right now ▁ . Linda:Yes,please。
| (A) May I take a message?
| (B) Do you take notes?
| (C) How are you doing?
| (D) Where is Bob?
| 答:(A)
| May I take a message?我可以捎個口信嗎?
結論:
Linda:Hello. Is Bob there?John:No. He’s not in right now May I take a message?Linda:Yes,please。故選(A)。
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No. 165 | Janet:Do you want to join us?Allen:▁ Janet:That's wonderful。
| (A) Who else will be there?
| (B) Will you come,too?
| (C) Sure,why not?
| (D) No one will come。
| 答:(C)
| Sure,why not?當然,為什麼不呢?= 好的;可以呀。
結論:
Janet:Do you want to join us?Allen:Sure,why not?Janet:That's wonderful。故選(C)。
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No. 166 | Mother:Hello?Teacher:Hello。Is this Mrs. Chen?Mother:Yes,▁ 。Teacher:This is Miss Huang, Amy’s English teacher,calling。
| (A) I am。
| (B) you’re right。
| (C) she is。
| (D) speaking。
| 答:(D)
| Yes, speaking =Yes, this is ××× speaking 我是×××(這裡是×××在接電話),您請講。
結論:
Mother:Hello?Teacher:Hello。Is this Mrs. Chen?Mother:Yes,speaking。Teacher:This is Miss Huang,Amy’s English teacher,calling。故選(D)。
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No. 167 | John:It’s nice to meet you!Bob:▁。
| (A) You are very nice,too。
| (B) It’s nice to meet you,too。
| (C) How nice you are。
| (D) Great!See you later。
| 答:(B)
| 結論:John:It’s nice to meet you!Bob:It’s nice to meet you,too。故選(B)。
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No. 168 | Mandy:I need to find a picture for my homework。Can I use your computer?Andy:▁。
| (A) After you。
| (B) Not at all。
| (C) It’s on me。
| (D) Go ahead。
| 答:(D)
| go ahead:"去做吧" (= act, move) 例如:If you feel like to do it, then, go ahead, do it!
May I ask you a question?Go ahead。(你問吧)
Excuse me,could I go to the restroom?Go ahead。(您請便)
結論:
Mandy:I need to find a picture for my homework。Can I use your computer?Andy:Go ahead (您請便)。故選(D)。
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No. 169 | A:I’m worried the test may be very difficult。B:Believe me. It’s just ▁ . A:Are you sure?
| (A) a bottle of water。
| (B) a piece of cake。
| (C) a glass of juice。
| (D) a couch potato。
| 答:(B)
| a piece of cake:這只是小事一樁;這只是小菜一碟(就像吃一塊蛋糕一樣的簡單)。
結論:
A:I’m worried the test may be very difficult。B:Believe me. It’s just a piece of cake。A:Are you sure?故選(B)。
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No. 170 | Mike:Jane’s only two years old,but she can count up to ten。Sarah:Really?She ▁ for her age。Mike: Yes. She is really smart。
| (A) looks fit。
| (B) is tall。
| (C) sounds bright。
| (D) turns grown-up。
| 答:(C)
| sound作為連綴動詞,意為「聽起來;聽上去(給人以某種印象)」,常接形容詞。
She sounds bright for her age。就其年齡,聽起來好像很聰慧。
結論:
Mike:Jane’s only two years old,but she can count up to ten。Sarah:Really?She sounds bright for her age。Mike:Yes. She is really smart。故選(C)。
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No. 171 | The heavy rain in the valley often affects my ▁ ,so I sometimes have to pull my car over to the side of the road and wait until the rain stops。
| (A) landscape。
| (B) sight。
| (C) image。
| (D) taste。
| 答:(B)
| 意義辨識 → 名詞
landscape:(陸上的)風景;景色。sight:視線。image:影像。taste:味覺。
結論:
The heavy rain in the valley often affects my sight,so I sometimes have to pull my car over to the side of the road and wait until the rain stops。故選(B)。
山谷裡的大雨往往會影響我的視線,所以有時我必須將車停在路邊,等到雨停。
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No. 172 | Costa Brava is a popular tourist destination in northeastern Spain,thanks to its ▁ climate,beautiful beaches,and charming towns。
| (A) dreadful。
| (B) contemporary。
| (C) moderate。
| (D) bitter。
| 答:(C)
| 意義辨識 → 形容詞
dreadful:可怕的。contemporary:當代的。moderate:溫和的。bitter:有苦味的。
結論:
Costa Brava is a popular tourist destination in northeastern Spain,thanks to its moderate climate,beautiful beaches,and charming towns。故選(C)。
由於其溫和的氣候,美麗的海灘,迷人的城鎮,布拉瓦海岸是一個在西班牙東北部的熱門旅遊目的地。
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No. 173 | I really like your scarf。Can I ▁ my hat for that?
| (A) expand。
| (B) exist。
| (C) exchange。
| (D) expel。
| 答:(C)
| 意義辨識 → 動詞
expand:展開。exist:存在。exchange:交換。expel:驅逐。
scarf:圍巾。
結論:I really like your scarf。Can I exchange my hat for that?故選(C)。
我真的很喜歡你的圍巾,我可以用我的帽子和你交換嗎?
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No. 174 | At the Welcome Center,you will find plenty of ▁,including maps,brochures,and wireless internet access。
| (A) resources。
| (B) reformation。
| (C) documents。
| (D) assistance。
| 答:(A)
| 意義辨識 → 名詞
resources:資源。reformation:改革。documents:文件。assistance:援助。
brochure:小冊子;指南。
結論:At the Welcome Center,you will find plenty of resources,including maps,brochures,and wireless internet access。故選(A)。
在歡迎中心,你會發現大量的資源,包括地圖,小冊子和無線上網。
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No. 175 | With its palaces,sculptured parks,concert halls,and museums,Vienna is a city ▁ in cultures。
| (A) chronic。
| (B) elite。
| (C) provincial。
| (D) steeped。
| 答:(D)
| 意義辨識 → 形容詞
chronic:長期的。elite:精英的。provincial:地方的。steeped:充滿…的;
沉浸在…中的。
palace:宮殿。sculptured parks:雕塑公園。concert halls:音樂廳。
結論:
With its palaces,sculptured parks,concert halls, and museums,Vienna is a city steeped in cultures。故選(D)。
由於擁有宮殿,雕塑公園,音樂廳,和博物館,維也納乃是(成為)一個充滿文化的城市。
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No. 176 | The oldest of all the main Hawaiian islands,Kauai ▁ is for its secluded beaches,scenic waterfalls,and jungle hikes。
| (A) due。
| (B) known。
| (C) neutral。
| (D) ripe。
| 答:(B)
| 意義辨識 → 形容詞
due:到期的。known:廣為人知的。neutral:中立的。ripe:成熟的。
secluded beaches:幽靜的海灘。scenic waterfalls:風景秀麗的瀑布。jungle hikes:叢林徒步旅行。
結論:
The oldest of all the main Hawaiian islands,Kauai known is for its secluded beaches,scenic waterfalls,and jungle hikes。故選(B)。
考愛島是所有主要的夏威夷群島中最古老的島嶼,它以其幽靜的海灘,風景秀麗的瀑布和叢林徒步旅行,而聞名。
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No. 177 | ▁ in 1730,Lancaster’s Central Market is the oldest continuously operating farmers market in the United States。
| (A) Demolished。
| (B) Established。
| (C) Imported。
| (D) Located。
| 答:(B)
| 意義辨識 → 分詞和被動語態分詞片語
Demolished:拆除。Established:成立。Imported:引進。Located:座落。
被動語態分詞片語Established in 1730 = which was established in 1730 (省去關係代名詞和 be)
continuously operating farmers market:持續經營的農貿市場。
結論:
Established in 1730,Lancaster’s Central Market is the oldest continuously operating farmers market in the United States。故選(B)。
成立於1730年的蘭開斯特中央市場是美國最古老的持續經營農貿市場。
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No. 178 | High in the mountains of Chiapas,San Cristobal del la Casas is one of the most ▁ spots in Mexico:colorful,historic,and remarkably complex。
| (A) antarctic。
| (B) cosmetic。
| (C) photogenic。
| (D) synthetic。
| 答:(C)
| 意義辨識 → 形容詞
antarctic:南極的。cosmetic:裝飾性的。photogenic:適於攝影的;上鏡頭的。synthetic:假想的;虛構的。
結論:
High in the mountains of Chiapas,San Cristobal del la Casas is one of the most photogenic spots in Mexico: colorful,historic,and remarkably complex。故選(C)。
高山區恰帕斯州的San Cristobal del la Casas是墨西哥最上鏡頭的景點之一:它豐富多彩具歷史性且非常錯綜複雜。
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No. 179 | A single visit to Rome is not enough。The city’s layered complexity ▁ time。
| (A) assists。
| (B) demands。
| (C) evolves。
| (D) lingers。
| 答:(B)
| 意義辨識 → 動詞
assists:協助。demands:需要。evolves:使逐步形成。lingers:逗留。
layered complexity:分層的複雜性。
結論:
A single visit to Rome is not enough。The city’s layered complexity demands time。故選(B)。
對羅馬這個城市做單次的拜訪是不夠的。它的分層複雜性需要時間(去消化)。
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No. 180 | Right now,there are more tigers in ▁ than there are left in the wild。We need to take action to save the big cats。
| (A) captivity。
| (B) debt。
| (C) haste。
| (D) quality。
| 答:(A)
| 意義辨識 → 名詞
captivity:束縛。debt:負債。haste:急忙。quality:質量。
結論:
Right now,there are more tigers in captivity than there are left in the wild。We need to take action to save the big cats。
目前,受到束縛的老虎多於野生,我們需要採取行動,以拯救大型貓科動物。故選(A)。
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No. 181 | After a shipwreck,cruise companies try to ▁ back hesitant passengers with discounts。
| (A) bounce。
| (B) coil。
| (C) lure。
| (D) ransom。
| 答:(C)
| 意義辨識 → 動詞
bounce:彈回。coil:盤繞。lure:以誘餌吸引。ransom:贖回。
shipwreck:海難。cruise companies:郵輪公司。hesitant:遲疑的;躊躇的。
結論:
After a shipwreck,cruise companies try to lure back hesitant passengers with discounts。故選(C)。
在一次海難之後,郵輪公司試圖以折扣誘使猶豫的旅客回籠。
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No. 182 | A canal ▁ along a leafy bike pass,through green parks,and pass the city’s four remaining windmills。
| (A) injects。
| (B) meanders。
| (C) pollutes。
| (D) rumbles。
| 答:(B)
| 意義辨識 → 動詞
inject:注射。meander:(指溪流、河流等)蜿蜒而流。pollute:污染。rumble:(雷、砲等)隆隆響。
canal:運河;河渠;水道。leafy:樹木繁茂的。bike pass:自行車通道。windmill:風車。
結論:
A canal meanders along a leafy bike pass,through green parks,and pass the city’s four remaining windmills。故選(B)。
運河沿著枝繁葉茂的自行車通道蜿蜒而流,穿過公園綠地,也通過城市的四個保留風車。
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No. 183 | Tourists have a wide range of budget and tastes,and a wide variety of resorts and hotels have developed to ▁ for them。
| (A) cater。
| (B) desire。
| (C) mourn。
| (D) pray。
| 答:(A)
| 意義辨識 → 動詞
cater:滿足需要(或慾望);迎合;投合。desire:渴望。mourn:哀悼。pray:祈禱。
variety of resorts:多樣化的度假勝地。
結論:
Tourists have a wide range of budget and tastes,and a wide variety of resorts and hotels have developed to cater for them。故選(A)。
觀光客有各色的預算和口味等級,更多廣泛多樣化的度假勝地和飯店已經開發以滿足他們。
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No. 184 | The developments of technology and transport infrastructure have made many types of tourism more ▁。
| (A) affordable。
| (B) considerable。
| (C) exclusive。
| (D) illusive。
| 答:(A)
| 意義辨識 → 形容詞
affordable:負擔得起的;價格合理的;實惠的。considerable:值得考慮的。exclusive:排外的。illusive:錯覺的。
transport infrastructure:交通基礎設施。
結論:
The developments of technology and transport infrastructure have made many types of tourism more affordable。故選(A)。
技術的發展和交通基礎設施,使得許多類型的旅遊更實惠。
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No. 185 | For many,vacations and travel are increasingly being viewed as a ▁ rather than a luxury and this is reflected in tourist numbers。
| (A) community。
| (B) dynasty。
| (C) necessity。
| (D) sincerity。
| 答:(C)
| 意義辨識 → 名詞
community:社區。dynasty:朝代。necessity:必需品。sincerity:誠心誠意。
For many:對於許多人來說。reflect:反映;表現。
結論:
For many,vacations and travel are increasingly being viewed as a necessity rather than a luxury and this is reflected in tourist numbers。故選(C)。
對於許多人來說,度假和旅遊日益地被視為必需品而非奢侈品,這也體現在遊客人數。
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No. 186 | The view of ▁ waterfalls in the rainforest is spectacular。
| (A) ascending。
| (B) cascading。
| (C) flourishing。
| (D) overflowing。
| 答:(B)
| 意義辨識 → 形容詞
ascending:上升的。cascading:陡峭的;階梯狀(瀑布)。flourishing:茂盛的。overflowing:溢出的。
spectacular:壯觀的;壯麗的。
結論:
The view of cascading waterfalls in the rainforest is spectacular。故選(B)。雨林中陡峭瀑布的視野,非常壯觀。
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No. 187 | If you plan and time it right,some home ▁ can let you stay somewhere for free。
| (A) abiding。
| (B) boosting。
| (C) meditating。
| (D) swapping。
| 答:(D)
| 意義辨識 → 現在分詞
abiding:容忍。boosting:增[升]壓。meditating:深思。swapping:交換。
結論:
If you plan and time it right,some home swapping can let you stay somewhere for free。故選(D)。
如果你有意向且安排的時間也對,某些「交換住家會員制」可以讓你免費下榻 (暫住某處)。
註:
1.
交換住家會員制:此組織已有超過五十年歷史,採會員制,參加的會員需繳年會。
2.
交換住家雙方是免費的(多數還包括交換汽車),只要條件相互符合(如想去旅遊的國家、房間數、吸煙與否、小孩、寵物等等),就可以到想旅行的地方免費居住了。當然這種形式比較適合定點且時間較長的旅遊,如果只住個一兩晚就用不著這麼大費周章了。這對於有半個月甚至一個月到國外的人,在陌生的城市擁有一個住家,能夠閒散而深入的遊山玩水或是逛街買菜居家過日子,真是有趣啊!
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No. 188 | Preservation Hall is one of the many jazz ▁ in New Orleans,but some of the best music can still be found on street corners,in backyards and at funerals。
| (A) ceremonies。
| (B) distractions。
| (C) habitats。
| (D) venues。
| 答:(D)
| 意義辨識 → 名詞
ceremony:儀式。distraction:分心。habitat:棲息地。venues:集合地;場地。
backyards and at funerals:後院和出殯行列。
結論:
Preservation Hall is one of the many jazz venues in New Orleans,but some of the best music can still be found on street corners,in backyards and at funerals。故選(D)。
保存館是在新奧爾良的許多爵士樂場地之一,然而一些最好的音樂仍然可以在街角,在後院,在葬禮上被發現。
註:佇立於紐奧良法國區的Preservation Hall (典藏廳),從1750年築起第一幢小屋子開始,就成為爵士樂的源頭與交流中心,兩百年來典藏的,是爵士樂一路走來的每一步足跡。紐奧良是美國爵士樂的發源地,而典藏廳更是紐奧良的心臟,說典藏廳是爵士迷魂牽夢縈的聖地一點也不為過,一年四季永遠都有大排長龍的觀光客要擠進小小的木屋裡聽上一曲。
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No. 189 | As a general rule,it’s best to avoid wearing white clothing and accessories when traveling。Go with darker colors that ▁ dirt well。
| (A) delete。
| (B) hide。
| (C) parade。
| (D) imply。
| 答:(B)
| 意義辨識 → 動詞
delete:刪除。hide:隱藏。parade:遊行。imply:暗示。
accessories:(衣服的) 配飾。
結論:
As a general rule,it’s best to avoid wearing white clothing and accessories when traveling。Go with darker colors that hide dirt well。故選(B)。
一般說來,旅行時最好避免穿白色服裝及衣著配飾,出門時穿著較深的顏色頗能隱藏污垢。
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No. 190 | People love to socialize,and Facebook makes it easier。The shy become more ▁ online。
| (A) modest。
| (B) outgoing。
| (C) pious。
| (D) timid。
| 答:(B)
| 意義辨識 → 形容詞
modest:謙虛的;審慎的。outgoing:外向的;開朗的。pious:虔誠的。timid:膽小的。
結論:
People love to socialize,and Facebook makes it easier。The shy become more outgoing online。故選(B)。
人們愛應酬Facebook使得它更容易,害羞的人上線時變成比較開朗。
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No. 191 | We have been waiting for Jack for almost two hours。I wonder ▁。
| (A) where he was。
| (B) where was he。
| (C) where he has been。
| (D) where he is。
| 答:(D)
| 名詞子句 → 其作用和名詞一樣,子句中包含主語和動詞,通常由 that 或疑問詞 (wh-words) 引導,可作為句子的主詞、受詞、補語、同位語使用。
本題是兩個獨立的句子,前面的句子其時態為「現在完成進行式」,用以表示「一直繼續到現在」且「仍將繼續下去」的動作。但其時態「不」影響後面的句子,因為它們各自獨立。
where所領導的名詞子句當作wonder的受詞。
如果主要子句為現在式,則名詞子句可以是任何時式,端視「表意者」想表達的意思而定。
I think [that Taipei is a nice place for shopping]. (名詞子句用現在式)
I know [that he will leave for the United States next month]. (名詞子句用未來式)
I believe [that you had a good time ].(名詞子句用過去式)
如果主要子句為過去式,則名詞子句大多是與過去相關的時式。
I thought [that Taipei was a nice place for shopping]. (名詞子句用過去簡單式)
I knew [that he had left for the United States next month]. (名詞子句用過去完成式)
結論:
We have been waiting for Jack for almost two hours. I wonder where he is。故選(D)。
我們等待傑克已將近兩個小時了。我不知道他在哪裡。
理由:
主要子句為現在式(wonder),where子句想表達的意思也是現在式(我不知道他現在在哪裡),故用is。
where子句非疑問句,be動詞無倒裝之必要。故選where he is。
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No. 192 | The town ▁ great changes since I was here last time。
| (A) has undergone。
| (B) undergoes。
| (C) was undergoing。
| (D) underwent。
| 答:(A)
| 用法 → since
since 用來表示某段時間的起點,常用於現在完成式,其意為:自...以來;從...至今。
現在完成式:用以表示「從過去某個時點開始」到現在為止,仍在繼續的動作或狀態。
since引導時間副詞子句時,該子句用過去式,主要子句用現在完成式。
undergo:經歷;經受;忍受。
結論:
The town has undergone great changes since I was here last time。故選(A)。
自從我上次在這裡以來,這城鎮已經發生了很大變化。
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No. 193 | Shelly prefers red roses ▁ yellow ones。
| (A) to。
| (B) than。
| (C) for。
| (D) on。
| 答:(A)
| 用法 → 動詞prefer
prefer這個動詞的用法很麻煩,只能見招拆招了!
prefer … to:我更喜歡...,而不太喜歡...。此處的「to」是介詞;而不是「不定詞」。
結論:
Shelly prefers red roses to yellow ones。故選(A)。雪莉喜歡紅玫瑰,而不喜歡黃色的。
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No. 194 | After ▁ his homework,he decides to go out for a break。
| (A) finish。
| (B) to finish。
| (C) finished。
| (D) finishing。
| 答:(D)
| 用法 → 分詞構句
主動語態 (他自己寫功課),故用Ving (現在分詞)。
結論:
After finishing his homework,he decides to go out for a break。故選(D)。寫完功課後,他決定出去透一口氣。
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No. 195 | I remember you。You ▁ to go to school here。
| (A) used。
| (B) were using。
| (C) were used。
| (D) use。
| 答:(A)
| 用法 → used to
used to + 動詞原形(過去常常…;過去曾經) 例句:We used to go jogging together. 我們過去常常一起去慢跑。
結論:I remember you。You used to go to school here。故選(A)。我記得你。你曾在這裡上學。
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No. 196 | I would have married her if she ▁ such an extravagant girl。
| (A) were not。
| (B) wouldn’t be。
| (C) would not have been。
| (D) hadn’t been。
| 答:(D)
| 句構 → 與過去事實相反的假設語氣
與過去事實相反的假設語氣:if子句的動詞用「過去完成式」,主要子句則用「過去式助動詞 + have + Vpp」。
extravagant:奢侈的;放肆的;過度的。
結論:
I would have married her if she hadn’t been such an extravagant girl。故選(D)。
要是當時她不是如此一個奢侈的女孩,我會娶她。(事實上當時她很奢侈,我也沒有娶她)
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No. 197 | Not only the assistant managers but also the secretary ▁ that the company is failing。
| (A) knows。
| (B) know。
| (C) knowing。
| (D) have known。
| 答:(A)
| 用法 → 對等連接詞
not only … but also:不僅…而且。
對等連接詞but also,連接主詞時,動詞要隨「最近的主詞」做單複數變化。
結論:
Not only the assistant managers but also the secretary knows that the company is failing。故選(A)。
不僅助理經理,而且秘書也知道,該公司正處於衰退(破產)中。
註:「最近的主詞」為「the secretary」為單數,故選knows。
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No. 198 | John: Sorry,my English is very poor。Jay:Don’t worry。Mine is not ▁ better。
| (A) most。
| (B) much。
| (C) more。
| (D) very。
| 答:(B)
| 用法 → 副詞
Very可修飾一般形容詞或副詞。例如:He walked very slowly。I’m veryhappy。
但形容詞或副詞變成比較級時,則只能用much修飾。
He walked very more slowly than I。×
He walked much more slowly than I。○
結論:
John: Sorry,my English is very poor。Jay:Don’t worry。Mine is not much better。故選(B)。
理由:修飾比較級時,用much。
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No. 199 | In the United States,air pollution ▁ at its worst in the 1960s。
| (A) being。
| (B) was。
| (C) to be。
| (D) will be。
| 答:(B)
| 時態 → 簡單過去式
簡單過去式:表過去的動作、習慣、狀態。
at its worst:在最壞的情況。
結論:
In the United States,air pollution was at its worst in the 1960s。故選(B)。美國,在60年代空氣污染的情況最糟。
理由:表過去的狀態(1960s)。
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No. 200 | The jury ▁ the prisoner guilty。
| (A) found out。
| (B) uncovered。
| (C) looked out。
| (D) found。
| 答:(D)
| 意義辨識 → 動詞
find out:找出;發現。uncover:揭露。look out:小心;注意。find:裁決;判定。
jury:陪審團。prisoner:刑事被告;羈押犯。guilty:有罪的。
結論:
The jury found the prisoner guilty。故選(D)。陪審團判定被告有罪。
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