nko298 2013-1-25 08:11
"格拉夫,斯佩上將"號~~德意志級袖珍戰艦的一生
德意志級裝甲艦(德語:Panzerschiffe der Deutschland-Klasse)是德國海軍在《凡爾賽和約》的限制之下建造的一種萬噸級裝甲艦。
[img=744,583]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pFHWk3n_o4Z10ZM6R9ei48AR0_SSX9fHkLwqduiowHzPiDQbn3WCrIdMu-jgu16n5bioeoYgdEZyjRxt7MqQq6vIx7czgdPBB/admiral_graf_spee_03.JPG?psid=1[/img]
本文重點在於存活最短,最曲折傳神的~格拉夫·斯佩海軍上將號:
[img=744,546]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pF5eU57SNr7XEI5OdxmjfWzTaoVdeWDDxTbPCHAWF2Q_FXMN7GeF3iDSASTre2QiVe7gguZk2yXeSHjqQQWMzEOWWnnwWgBJo/admiral_graf_spee_06.JPG?psid=1[/img]
[img=750,458]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pnaJvv1L-qA8Csv3-mBtMG2CAbLWmegrNCY-Cv0HIyKw4bFX-RaVOKym22t2W0Fhyb1vsQoJ8kojAsq2UJuqtPrenn1cm2rGm/Admiral_Scheer_ONI.jpg?psid=1[/img]
下水: 1932年10月1日
服役: 1936年1月6日
自沉: 1939年12月17日
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
類類型: 巡洋艦
排水量: 14890噸(14,650噸,16,410短噸)
滿載排水量: 16020長噸(16280噸)
長度: 186米(610英尺3英寸)
寬度: 21.65米(71英尺0)
推進: 8部主柴油發動機
螺旋槳: 2
動力: 52050匹馬力(38810千瓦)
速度: 29.5節(55公里每小時)
航行距離: 8,900海浬(16,500公里,10,200英里)在20節(37公里/小時;23英里每小時)
人員: 軍官:30 水兵921~1040名
艦載機 2架Ar 196水上偵察機
彈射器 1座
武器裝備:
2座三連裝280公厘/L54.5 SK C/34主砲
8門單管150公厘副砲
3座雙聯裝105公厘/L65高砲
4座雙連裝37公厘高砲
10門20公厘高砲
2座四連裝533公厘魚雷發射管
裝甲:
艦身裝甲80公厘
甲板40公厘
炮塔正面160公厘
,
,
,(摘自維基網站)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
第二次世界大戰初期,德意志級多次突入大西洋進行破壞敵方海上交通線的巡洋作戰。
格拉夫·斯佩海軍上將號是德國海軍最為活躍的襲擊艦,轉戰於大西洋與印度洋。1939年12月,
該艦在拉普拉塔河口海戰中被3艘英國巡洋艦擊傷,後被困在中立國港口蒙得維的亞,隨後被迫自沉,,,,,詳情請自行蒐尋:[url=http://www.books.com.tw/books/series/series9861244867-2.php]http://www.books.com.tw/books/series/series9861244867-2.php[/url]。
1934年6月30日擲瓶命名,下水的過程:
[img=744,1103]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pdR60OabNjhQ5aHhutG1c1cpElk7flE98ioc_VY5qpLezbuSEYsjq73guzHO5V9bzm3LRObnHex7Ay_ZX2eBhAsZwHeTPdy9S/admiral_graf_spee_01.jpg?psid=1[/img]
[img=744,583]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pFHWk3n_o4Z10ZM6R9ei48AR0_SSX9fHkLwqduiowHzPiDQbn3WCrIdMu-jgu16n5bioeoYgdEZyjRxt7MqQq6vIx7czgdPBB/admiral_graf_spee_03.JPG?psid=1[/img]
[img=744,410]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pkYkNjJcYdmTBwR469lNNVCaZYq1kxwi-yTAA6gCgmFTvPeuwA22occ3dnjSU4GEJOn3poIEmnfcv_G4zyedNWosmg_aEB0g_/galldeutschlandlaunch08%20(1).jpg?psid=1[/img]
[img=744,457]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1phupf6bK_nydchagLK-t4uRtNAEgmv-1kLkEnbjxdWU2pOaNqLfenTPGlB1oQmxlgG_2yUUGLqoQhPte0uy8fygsqMn7b0ovQ/admiral_graf_spee_04.JPG?psid=1[/img]
舾裝的過程:
[img=744,457]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1p8jOwCthupGuNIJ2MsEiS5QjkvLM0JFtt68N4MG0kG827QcwKLzKZJ8UES9TyJn7xT_sQLfReUhYuXXKL3WMG3I1tTdG-lPj9/galldeutschlandfittingout03.jpg?psid=1[/img]
[img]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pgLhq_FOFCMxNY61ZNPkRLyp6d8w7dQESFuEfB02cMkinTiPr8MFlleV6pIUJt9h5leVnYy4YFeOvDZu000ii_TLp6FGqGFg4/galldeutschlandfittingout01.jpg?psid=1[/img]
[img=744,468]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pYPjbvCerAqJm1b-LvvXviYEYBB8E_8cOVUx7qmA4Mey9-zOhqUeOzXm7hGbRui8B57TZaudxx3ClmwWw-wpej78JsGlwMRiI/galldeutschlandfittingout02.jpg?psid=1[/img]
成軍典禮:
[img=744,418]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pqf5Sf3zYlgw1RuEhyD-OrA9FErxEcSYANM3WGsLFsFfcCApRme38WjMr3lYPYTd17aaCr2Cw3L4d_ch4s6N4awJQYTp6z9AW/galldeutschlandcommis04.jpg?psid=1[/img]
[img=744,403]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pClq77rp4ZxYQ_Kha2_V9viHuzJCh0dq9YmijQ0S21rMYM8G9MCkobxjl2yPdLPOHYHSaaBHWYueFFocCE0HJY1jBLVjfJx2p/galldeutschlandcommis02.jpg?psid=1[/img]
[img=744,434]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pClq77rp4ZxaSWEQ__alOUzRNZqnHWU3mn9iD-F0QGr0mrJl8u_5rxwXAVN5g894EG5UTev5b6WsPMfs-m70JWH9fH5pzuwv8/galldeutschlandcommis01.jpg?psid=1[/img]
該艦主副砲:
[img=744,468]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pi-_msvDC5ynB6S_b1gKZOxF8SZsW9P6mfQWBoLHdMR9EPTwBNcWTAoqXZLrTyf2KVSpHcPdgau5MbJUd7oiXmnEKXeTARRbw/1939_12_13_smoke_over_bow_neu.jpg?psid=1[/img]
[img=744,468]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pv4vb5HFJiW3Se1NqVrSU6egYTP-HlxBrQQWZ80l3dAzz3btx5gKY26PovNc1lXe0afWGs19e4ZMSRjS_NaJYWbYzVvgGLSlx/1939_00_00_ags_eh_b.jpg?psid=1[/img]
之前海戰受損情況:
[img=744,478]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pvQw6OR1jwlKQGtLWZFXjQfbspBzJwSsru-nKm1VHGva_OjbWRkNgDaL86Wb4Slnd0_CbrriUetPKqs9AfQcngsqFlYV4IYsZ/1939_12_14_exeter_6in_hit_neu.jpg?psid=1[/img]
[img=744,1114]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pPBWoWsmS-3zbXN0JKjnsxn4JM8hgAiTcxs9JU6cb30MsAismfB1eWbx11QyrejaQlM5ZvOtyzMML8W8qyqctcW8luF2wCg3Y/1939_12_13_damage_eh.jpg?psid=1[/img]
水上飛機燒剩骨架:
[img=744,436]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1p04luEl1tnNRaweRF9XMmS5z9GdfsI289ZOnWHsSv5nKMZyfKjcd1JPfSqaUOHEjW_aMufwnTMSM3t5fT0u_SKeUbq8zE6Rgp/1939_12_14_damage_oeh.jpg?psid=1[/img]
陣亡官兵棺木:
[img=743,478]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pZ4rekzBgx70rRkBmhlsVdUP_QnmsAwdfsJ82hK7rXLG5EB5OvoGgvWOdGRFali2JQcVHhcniV99j9HXlA1KfMoZXYWfVIUMv/1939_12_14_honor_guard_on_stern_neu.jpg?psid=1[/img]
輩受尊崇的艦長Langsdorff:
[img]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1p4qezH9gJ8utfkMo84h5Hakta4e3bDa27DJ9qtTLJntf5yGQMG7PN30Zi1Y-E_rQTYdF_d1KNNaFVypQ7yve40UcOnUScAFhH/1939_12_15_crew_funeral_langsdorf.jpg?psid=1[/img]
民眾擁擠在碼頭跟海岸目送該艦出港應戰:
[img=743,469]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1p5TKtBZRanLtUYqs2XnxvAJKtTsirzLixy2HiU64GOTfAkGAfzmr5BO4D223BCur6MKjraj5aIKYVnaEn6E9XFTkEqgxzYwK7/admiral_graf_spee_29.jpg?psid=1[/img]
該艦自爆以及沉沒前的過程:
[img=744,497]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pz75ScL44bhZ1_-M2P7ABF_Q5VG6HvG-MX940Ga3ukpvjrZmtH8u1T8U1UyvgwHEEV6KS6L0P5u-DDNpHivN5-H4A4YhAC0cE/1939_12_17_ags_exploding_oeh.jpg?psid=1[/img]
[img=744,635]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pBn2OQdBYLFvmCoYTArwDKiDgjIo6oDMdyN8FEczYp4Yzn8dKEFPQjZZIOi2CjCWzbmUZiHyQmv0Ht1MpTMSs-R50gUHEOCqj/admiral_graf_spee_30.jpg?psid=1[/img]
[img=743,531]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1p2q6BVcnZgwhJr8Z8jrBLE3G1gu2DTygeFzVqZG3sQpTfekFFuAP2EOU7GEFGn4Kr77uAaaWcJwIhTikV0Z1F2uRKQ3JYETGO/admiral_graf_spee_34.JPG?psid=1[/img]
主砲只剩砲塔:
[img=744,443]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1paC_9Phw7Gi_UMqEi0FiWtyXhjDQaELKrMp0TVc7qXnhVHWPOyd0BipQJyEGVfjdiI_xHZJJGx-WX0qpzTvQRMEw2gcCNNdO8/admiral_graf_spee_32.jpg?psid=1[/img]
艦首:
[img=743,441]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1p2q6BVcnZgwgtQDkowiHlZS37-2Xzcco1kqrp5uasn80gnigyinHyv6rjumvR5g8BHUaoO9sNmYnDh8IyJF6IYIiRfN_jF8IK/admiral_graf_spee_35.jpg?psid=1[/img]
艦舯:
[img=744,924]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pGwsGWKt3x_Au20EoMqZzj3SmrdKn7440Jgq-8PJ-9J3LvBaLZ3s0xSCGrTEHCI6CarOYU1cWZeZ1bqq62T9KYQMHJ1uuFTGA/admiral_graf_spee_37.jpg?psid=1[/img]
最後的身影,測距儀跟副砲即將沉入水中:
[img=744,566]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pRdG8ZyW1TSoONDSNJ-2-EzKFpI691HXgGpYXA2z5HpHiX8k6Hz70WMHx7xyfb6g9_7u22_wJbBHWwTVJ1mX5zX_y-SHlOm9L/admiral_graf_spee_38.jpg?psid=1[/img]
早一步接受安排,搭乘駁船回岸的倖存官兵:
[img=744,477]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pu8wM9k-s-KGxIGdHMTqh0UUCncBBQAT4x65IX6O3HzqLXrw4rE5mD1S_7Ggx73IuPsFabHfdp0wUrTgvM4ychWf-bQiUOadj/1939_12_18_gigante_hrs.jpg?psid=1[/img]
艦長舉槍自盡後的喪禮
[img=743,392]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pVA2mg8Q9-TvBftuW722NQHBPP6SFcfsnR9M-8bXC3LeH8lWp5OXOq6s-6JIW0x7qSCimyrqFY-rAd8yBw4ZEcYDs39xtadwp/langsdorff_funeral_b_peter_feuerstein.jpg?psid=1[/img]
現存的船錨以及德軍特有的測距儀:
[img=750,293]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pNG1QKHomzL9pNytmgSsY-wTi4OxgR9I7QvTnJZpEih6Yzm8D9EO5LMqfROjmfw6c5LaIdnsi0cGMBjs9ziu3Wa_zz8z-aP_z/800px-Graf_Spee_tel%C3%A9metro_01%20(1).jpg?psid=1[/img]
[img=744,558]https://mo0nna.bn1.livefilestore.com/y1pU-zXuV8vpDZ4FZp2IlXtDt0rUEiGIT2LoTLYmm5PdLeH-c7FJn7Ee4SIJGkvpgDP6136KzyOJSKOMyO3hcHpczU9CxIF4cTl/anchor_gustavo_toscano%20(1).jpg?psid=1[/img]