aurebu1948 2012-4-8 00:06
初等考試英文參考試題(1)
[align=center][align=center][b][font=細明體]初等考試英文參考試題[/font][/b][b](1)[/b][b][/b][/align][/align][table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 1[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] What’s the ▁ of the building ?
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) weight[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) height[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) legth[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) size[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]B[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][color=blue]weight[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]重量[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]：用於人、水果、[/font]…[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]( What’s the weight of the eggs ? )
[b][color=blue]height[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]高度[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]：用於建築、山、[/font]…[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[b][color=blue]legth[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]長度[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]：用於建築、山、[/font]…[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]( What’s the legth of the river ? )
[b][color=blue]size[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]尺寸[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]：用於衣服、鞋子、[/font]…[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]( What’s the size of your shoes ? )
[b][font="]結論[/font][/b][font="]：[/font][b]What’s the [color=red]height[/color] of the building ?[/b]
[font="]這棟建築物的高度是多少？[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](B)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
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[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 2[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] The earth is ▁ [font="]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) round[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) ball[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) circle[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) around[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]A[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][color=blue]round[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]圓的[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]：形容詞[/font]
[b][color=blue]ball[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]球[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]：名詞[/font]
[b][color=blue]circle[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]圓[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]：名詞[/font] (standing in a circle [font=新細明體, serif]站成一個圓圈[/font])
[b][color=blue]around[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]四處地[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]：副詞[/font] (Don’t leave your clothes lying around[font=新細明體, serif]。不要把你的衣服到處放。[/font])
[font=新細明體, serif]本題句型為：主詞[/font] (the earth) + be[font=新細明體, serif]動詞[/font] (is) + [font=新細明體, serif]形容詞[/font] (round)
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font][b]The earth is [color=red]round[/color][/b][b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]地球是圓的。故[/font][font="]選[/font][color=red](A)[/color][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
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[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 3[/align][/align] [/td] [td=4,1,87%] I can’t see the words ▁[font="]。[/font]I need my glasses[font="]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=5,1] [color=blue](A) clearly[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=5,1] [color=blue](B) curiously[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=5,1] [color=blue](C) calmly[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=5,1] [color=blue](D) silently[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=5,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]A[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1,25%] clearly[font=新細明體, serif]：清楚地[/font]
[/td] [td=1,1,25%] curiously[font=新細明體, serif]：好奇地[/font]
[/td] [td=1,1,25%] calmly[font=新細明體, serif]：冷靜地[/font]
[/td] [td=1,1,25%] silently[font=新細明體, serif]：安靜地[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=5,1] [font=新細明體, serif]感官動詞[/font] (see[font=新細明體, serif]、[/font]hear[font=新細明體, serif]、[/font]speak) + clearly = … [font=新細明體, serif]清楚。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]I can’t see the words [color=red]clearly[/color][font="]。[/font]I need my glasses[font="]。我沒辦法看清楚那些字。我需要我的眼鏡。故[color=red]選[/color][/font][color=red](A)[/color][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,91][/td] [td=1,1,96][/td] [td=1,1,187][/td] [td=1,1,187][/td] [td=1,1,187][/td] [/tr] [/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 4[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] ▁ you give up smoking[font="]，[/font]I will not marry you[font="]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) While[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) Whether[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) Unless[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) That[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]C[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]連接詞[/font] unless ([font=新細明體, serif]除非[/font]) + [font=新細明體, serif]子句[/font] = [font=新細明體, serif]表條件[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font][color=red]Unless[/color] you give up smoking[font="]，[/font]I will not marry you[font="]。除非你戒煙，否則我不會嫁給你。[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](C)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
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[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 5[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] I can’t ▁ you [font="]。[/font]Please speak louder[font="]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) listen[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) listen to[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) hear[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) hear to[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]C[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] hear + [font=新細明體, serif]人[/font]/[font=新細明體, serif]物；[/font]listen to + [font=新細明體, serif]人[/font]/[font=新細明體, serif]物。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]用[/font]hear[font=新細明體, serif]表示聽見或聽到。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]用[/font]listen to [font=新細明體, serif]表示聽從及聆聽。例如：[/font]Don’t listen to him! ([font=新細明體, serif]別聽他的[/font]!)
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]I can’t [color=red]hear[/color] you [font="]。[/font]Please speak louder[font="]。我聽不到，請你講大聲一點。[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](C)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
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[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 6[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Let me ▁ your phone number[font="]，[/font]so I won’t forget it[font="]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) call up[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) hang up[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) hold on[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) write down[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]D[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]四個片語動詞，都是電話用語：[/font]
[b][color=blue]call up[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]打電話[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]When I'm in Taipei, I call him up[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]([font=新細明體, serif]每到台北我都會打電話給他。[/font])
[b][color=blue]hang up[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]掛電話[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]Don't hang up! ([font=新細明體, serif]別掛電話[/font]!)
[b][color=blue]hold on[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]不掛電話[/font])
[b][color=blue]write down[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]寫下來[/font])
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]Let me [color=red]write down[/color] your phone number[font="]，[/font]so I won’t forget it[font="]。讓我寫下你的電話，這樣我才不會忘記。[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](D)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
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[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 7[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] ▁ of music do you like best ?
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) What[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) Whose[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) Who[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) What kind[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]D[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] What kind of … = [font=新細明體, serif]那一類型[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font][color=red]What kind[/color] of music do you like best ? [font="]你最喜歡那種音樂？故[b][color=red]選[/color][/b][/font][b][color=red](D)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
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[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 8[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Peter sometimes ▁ to school by bus[font="]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) is[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) are[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) go[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) goes[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]D[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] Peter ([font=新細明體, serif]第三人稱單數[/font]) → [font=新細明體, serif]動詞用[/font] is [font=新細明體, serif]或[/font] goes
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]Peter sometimes [color=red]goes[/color] to school by bus[font="]。彼得有時會搭公車上學。故[b][color=red]選[/color][/b][/font][b][color=red](D)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
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[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 9[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] My hobbies are ▁[font="]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) painting[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) fishing[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) painting and fishing[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) painting or fishing[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]C[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]複數主詞[/font] (hobbies) + [font=新細明體, serif]複數動詞[/font] (are) → [font=新細明體, serif]接複數主詞補語[/font] (painting and fishing)
[font="]註：[/font]painting or fishing ([font=新細明體, serif]畫畫或釣魚[/font]) → [font=新細明體, serif]接單數動詞[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]My hobbies are [color=red]painting and fishing[/color][font="]。我的嗜好是畫畫和釣魚。故[b][color=red]選[/color][/b][/font][b][color=red](C)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
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[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 10[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] ▁ my brothers and I like swimming[font="]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) Either[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) Both[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) All[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) Neither[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]C[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][color=blue]all[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：代替三人或三物以上[/font] (my brothers [font=新細明體, serif]就已經是兩人或兩人以上，再加上[/font] I [font=新細明體, serif]當然是三人或三人以上[/font])
[b][color=blue]both[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：代替的是兩人或兩物。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font][color=red]All[/color] my brothers and I like swimming[font="]。我哥哥們和我都喜歡游泳。故[b][color=red]選[/color][/b][/font][b][color=red](C)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 11[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] I can’t find my wallet. Can you ▁ me some money?
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) lend[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) help[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) borrow[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) show[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]A[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b]lend [[/b][b][font=新細明體, serif]借[/font] ([/b][b][font=新細明體, serif]出[/font])] & borrow [[/b][b][font=新細明體, serif]借[/font] ([/b][b][font=新細明體, serif]入[/font])][/b]
A lend B something [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] A[font=新細明體, serif]借給[/font]B[font=新細明體, serif]某物[/font]
= A lend something to B [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] A[font=新細明體, serif]將某物借[/font]([font=新細明體, serif]出[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]給[/font]B
= B borrow something from A [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] B[font=新細明體, serif]從[/font]A[font=新細明體, serif]那裡借[/font]([font=新細明體, serif]入[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]了某物[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]I can’t find my wallet. Can you [color=red]lend[/color] me some money? [font=新細明體, serif]我找不到我的錢包，你可以借我一些錢嗎？故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](A)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]註[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]How much have you borrowed from him? [font=新細明體, serif]你從他那裡借了多少錢？[/font]
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[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 12[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] What’s the [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] today? It is so cold[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) feeling[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) suggestion[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) tempo[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) temperature[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]D[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]名詞[/font]
[b][color=blue]feeling[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]感覺[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]It gave me a feeling of satisfaction. ([font=新細明體, serif]這給了我一種滿足感。[/font])
[b][color=blue]suggestion[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]建議[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]I have lots of suggestions for the park's future. ([font=新細明體, serif]對於公園未來的規劃我有很多提議。[/font])
[b][color=blue]tempo[/color][/b][color=blue] ([/color][font=新細明體, serif]速度、拍子[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]Both teams played with a lot of quality[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font]pace and tempo.([font=新細明體, serif]兩支球隊的水準都很高，節奏和速度都很快。[/font])
[b][color=blue]temperature[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]溫度、氣溫[/font])
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]What’s the [color=red]temperature[/color]
today? It is so cold[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]今天溫度多少？好冷。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](D)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 13[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] This expensive motorcycle [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] a rich friend of mine[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) belongs to[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) looks after[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) is used to[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) runs after[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]A[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]片語動詞[/font]
[b][color=blue]belong to[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]屬於[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
[b][color=blue]looks after[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]照顧[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]I love looking after the children. [font=新細明體, serif]我喜歡照顧小孩。[/font]
[b][color=blue]is used to[/color][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]習慣於[/font]…)[font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
be used to + [font=新細明體, serif]原形動詞[/font] ([font=新細明體, serif]被…用來[/font]) [font=新細明體, serif]例句：[/font]Steel is used to make cars. [font=新細明體, serif]鋼是用來製造汽車。[/font]
be used to + [font=新細明體, serif]動名詞[/font] ([font=新細明體, serif]習慣於[/font]…) [font=新細明體, serif]例句：[/font] I am used to reading newspapers every morning. [font=新細明體, serif]我習慣每天早上看報紙。[/font]
used to + [font=新細明體, serif]動詞原形[/font] ([font=新細明體, serif]過去常常[/font]…) [font=新細明體, serif]例句：[/font]We used to go jogging together. [font=新細明體, serif]我們過去常常一起去慢跑。[/font]
[b][color=blue]runs after[/color][/b]
[font=新細明體, serif]追逐[/font]([font=新細明體, serif]對象等[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]：例句：[/font]He's always running after women. [font=新細明體, serif]他老是在追女人。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]This expensive motorcycle [color=red]belongs to[/color]
a rich friend of mine[font=新細明體, serif]。這台昂貴的摩托車屬於我一個有錢的朋友。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](A)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 14[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] When I woke up early this morning[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font]I heard a dog [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] downstairs[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) to bark[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) barked[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) barking[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) has barked[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]C[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]感官動詞[/font] (hear) [font=新細明體, serif]後接的受詞[/font] (a dog) [font=新細明體, serif]其動作[/font] (bark) [font=新細明體, serif]用原形或[/font]Ving[font=新細明體, serif]表主動語意，用[/font]Vpp[font=新細明體, serif]表被動語意[/font].
[font=新細明體, serif]就本句而言，狗吠是主動語意：用原形[/font]bark[font=新細明體, serif]表示狗吠這一整件事；用[/font]barking[font=新細明體, serif]表示當時狗正吠叫著[/font].
[font=新細明體, serif]至於被動語意用法，舉例如下：[/font]When I opened the door[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font]I [b]saw[/b] someone [b]killed[/b]. [font=新細明體, serif]當我打開門時，我見到有人被殺[/font].
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]When I woke up early this morning[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font]I heard a dog [color=red]barking[/color]
downstairs[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]今早當我醒來時，我聽到樓下狗正在吠。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](C)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 15[/align][/align] [/td] [td=2,1,87%] The project needs to be finished soon[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] our boss wants to know the result[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=3,1] [color=blue](A) because[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=3,1] [color=blue](B) yet[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=3,1] [color=blue](C) but[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=3,1] [color=blue](D) so[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=3,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]A[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=3,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]連接詞[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1,15%] [align=center][align=center][b][color=blue]because[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]子句：[/font][b][/b][/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,84%] [font=新細明體, serif]表原因、理由的子句，中譯為「因為[/font]…[font=新細明體, serif]所以」。[/font][b][/b]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1,15%] [align=center][align=center][b][color=blue]yet[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]子句：[/font][b][color=blue][/color][/b][/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,84%] [font=新細明體, serif]用於引出頗令人驚訝的事實，中譯為「然而，但是」。[/font]
It is completely waterproof, [b]yet[/b] light and comfortable[font=新細明體, serif]。它防水性能非常好，但卻輕巧舒適。[/font][b][/b]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1,15%] [align=center][align=center][b][color=blue]but[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]子句：[/font][b][color=blue][/color][/b][/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,84%] [font=新細明體, serif]常結構成「[/font]not…but[font=新細明體, serif]」之句型，中譯為「不是[/font]…[font=新細明體, serif]而是」。[/font]
Not money but courage is what you need[font=新細明體, serif]。你需要的不是錢，而是勇氣。[/font][b][/b]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1,15%] [align=center][align=center][b][color=blue]so[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]子句：[/font][b][color=blue][/color][/b][/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,84%] [font=新細明體, serif]表示兩個事件或情況在某方面相似，中譯為「正如…，也…」。[/font]
Just as John has changed, so has his wife[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]([font=新細明體, serif]正如[/font]) [font=新細明體, serif]約翰變了，他的妻子也變了。[/font][b][/b]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1,15%] [align=center][align=center][b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font][b][color=blue][/color][/b][/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,84%] The project needs to be finished soon[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font][color=red]because[/color]
our boss wants to know the result[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]該計畫需要盡快完成，因為我們的老闆想知道結果。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](A)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,91][/td] [td=1,1,27][/td] [td=1,1,631][/td] [/tr] [/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 16[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] My brother and I often have lunch at the school [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] together[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) bathroom[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) cafeteria[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) department[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) pool[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]B[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]名詞[/font]
[color=blue]bathroom[/color][font="]：[/font][font=新細明體, serif]浴室[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]；[/font] [color=blue]cafeteria[/color][font="]：[/font][font=新細明體, serif]食堂或自助餐館；[/font] [color=blue]department[/color][font="]：[/font][font=新細明體, serif]部門；[/font] [color=blue]pool[/color][font="]：[/font][font=新細明體, serif]水池或游泳池。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]My brother and I often have lunch at the school [color=red]cafeteria[/color]
together[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]弟弟和我常常一起在學校食堂吃午飯。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](B)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 17[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Please give me two [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] of paper[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) sleep[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) sheep[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) sheets[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) loaves[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]C[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]名詞[/font]
[color=blue]sleep[/color][font="]：[/font][font=新細明體, serif]睡覺[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]；[/font] [color=blue]sheep[/color][font="]：[/font][font=新細明體, serif]綿羊；[/font] [color=blue]sheets[/color][font="]：[/font][font=新細明體, serif]張；[/font] [color=blue]loaves[/color][font="]：[/font][font=新細明體, serif]條。[/font]
a sheet of paper = [font=新細明體, serif]一張紙[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]；[/font] two sheets of paper = [font=新細明體, serif]兩張紙[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
a loaf of bread = [font=新細明體, serif]一條麵包[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]；[/font] two loaves of bread = [font=新細明體, serif]兩張紙[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]Please give me two [color=red]sheets[/color]
of paper[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]請給我兩張紙。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](C)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 18[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Barry looked [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] when he was told he had passed the test[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) excited[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) exciting[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) to be exciting[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) excite[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]A[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]連綴動詞[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]本句的[/font]looked[font=新細明體, serif]是連綴動詞，其意為「看起来好像、似乎」，後接形容詞當主詞補語。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]動詞[/font]excite[font=新細明體, serif]的[/font]Vpp [font=新細明體, serif]和[/font]Ving[font=新細明體, serif]為[/font]excited [font=新細明體, serif]跟[/font] exciting[font=新細明體, serif]都是形容詞，但[/font]excited [font=新細明體, serif]通常都是拿來形容“人”；[/font]exciting[font=新細明體, serif]通常形容“物”，且[/font]exciting[font=新細明體, serif]意思是「令人興奮的」，與本題「題意」不合。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]Barry looked [color=red]excited[/color]
when he was told he had passed the test[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]當[/font]Barry[font=新細明體, serif]被告知他已經通過了測試，他顯得十分興奮。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](A)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 19[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Drinks are provided in a set meal[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font]but you can only have one. In fact, you are allowed to choose [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] tea or coffee[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) both[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) too[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) also[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) either[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]D[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][color=blue]either[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]表示在兩者或多者中擇其一。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]Drinks are provided in a set meal[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font]but you can only have one. In fact, you are allowed to choose [color=red]either[/color]
tea or coffee[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]套餐提供飲料，但你只能有一杯，事實上，你只能在茶或咖啡中擇一。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](D)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 20[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Danielle’s parents will [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] a party for her to celebrate her 18th birthday[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) do[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) hold[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) make[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) use[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]B[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][color=blue]hold[/color][/b][b]
[color=blue]a party[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：舉行宴會、酒會等[/font] ([font=新細明體, serif]習慣性用法[/font])
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]Danielle’s parents will [color=red]hold[/color]
a party for her to celebrate her 18th birthday[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
Danielle[font=新細明體, serif]的父母將為她舉行一個宴會，來慶祝她的[/font]18[font=新細明體, serif]歲生日。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](B)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 21[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] The faster Tom walks[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font][font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) the more tired he gets[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) more tired[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) he gets tired[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) he gets more tired[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]A[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]比較級句型[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]the + [font=新細明體, serif]比較級形容詞[/font] …[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font]the more + [font=新細明體, serif]比較級形容詞[/font] …[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]([font=新細明體, serif]愈[/font]…[font=新細明體, serif]，就愈[/font])
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]The faster Tom walks[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font][color=red]the more tired he gets[/color][font=新細明體, serif]。湯姆走的愈快，他就愈累。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](A)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 22[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Alice is friendly and [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) kindly[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) kind[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) kindness[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) kinds[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]B[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]連接詞[/font] and[/b]
[font=新細明體, serif]連接兩個相同詞性的單字，本題為連接兩個形容詞。[/font]
friendly ([font=新細明體, serif]友善的[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]：雖然後面是表副詞的「[/font]ly[font=新細明體, serif]」但實際上是形容詞，表副詞的友善是[/font]kindly([font=新細明體, serif]友善地[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
friendly[font=新細明體, serif]既然是形容詞，後面表善良的形容詞就該用[/font]kind([font=新細明體, serif]善良的[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]。註：[/font]kindness[font=新細明體, serif]為名詞。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]Alice is friendly and [color=red]kind[/color][font=新細明體, serif]。愛麗絲很友善，而且善良。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](B)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 23[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] This bag is not ours[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font][font=新細明體, serif]？[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) ours[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) are we[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) is it[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) is ours[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]C[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]附加問句與主要子句的一致性[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font][b][/b]
1.
[font=新細明體, serif]如果主要子句為否定時，附加問句則為肯定；主要子句為肯定時，附加問句為否定。[/font]
2.
[font=新細明體, serif]附加問句的主詞和時態必須與主要子句相同。[/font]
3.
[font=新細明體, serif]附加問句的動詞為[/font]be[font=新細明體, serif]動詞或助動詞時，必須置於主詞前。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]本例，主要子句為否定[/font](is not)[font=新細明體, serif]，故附加問句為肯定[/font](is)[font=新細明體, serif]，主要子句的主詞為[/font]This bag[font=新細明體, serif]為「物」，故附加問句的主詞用「物」的代名詞[/font]it[font=新細明體, serif]，動詞為[/font]be[font=新細明體, serif]動詞，必須至於主詞前。故附加問句為[/font]is it ?
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]This bag is not ours[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font][color=red]is it[/color][font=新細明體, serif]？故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](C)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 24[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] The clock has been working well since he [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] it for me[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) has fixed[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) had fixed[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) fixed[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) would fix[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]C[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] since [font=新細明體, serif]用來表示某段時間的起點，常用於現在完成式，其意為：自[/font]...[font=新細明體, serif]以來；從[/font]...[font=新細明體, serif]至今。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]現在完成式：用以表示「從過去某個時點開始」到現在為止，仍在繼續的動作或狀態。[/font]
since[font=新細明體, serif]引導時間副詞子句時，該子句用[/font][b][u][font="]過去式[/font][/u][/b][font=新細明體, serif]，主要子句用現在完成式。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
The clock has been working well since he [color=red]fixed[/color] it for me[font=新細明體, serif]。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](C)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]自從他為我修好之後，這個時鐘到現在為止仍運作良好。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 25[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] I [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] here since 2 years ago[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) has lived[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) have lived[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) lived[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) had lived[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]B[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] since [font=新細明體, serif]用來表示某段時間的起點，常用於現在完成式，其意為：自[/font]...[font=新細明體, serif]以來；從[/font]...[font=新細明體, serif]至今。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]現在完成式：用以表示「從過去某個時點開始」到現在為止，仍在繼續的動作或狀態。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]句型[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：主詞[/font] + have[font=新細明體, serif]或[/font]has + p.p. + since + [font=新細明體, serif]特定時間[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]I [color=red]have lived[/color] here since 2 years ago[font=新細明體, serif]。從[/font]2[font=新細明體, serif]年前至今，我一直住在這裡。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](B)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 26[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Betty has been very [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] towards Tom since their quarrel last week[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) afraid[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) bothering[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) clever[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) cold[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]D[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]形容詞[/font]
[color=blue]afraid[/color][font="]：害怕的。[/font][color=blue]bothering[/color][font="]：困擾。[/font][color=blue]clever[/color][font="]：聰明。[/font][color=blue]cold[/color][font="]：冷淡。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
Betty has been very [color=red]cold[/color] towards Tom since their quarrel last week[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]從昨晚爭吵到現在，[/font]Betty[font=新細明體, serif]一直對[/font]Tom[font=新細明體, serif]很冷淡。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](D)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。理由：其他選項與題意不合。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]註[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
since [font=新細明體, serif]用來表示某段時間的起點，常用於現在完成式，其意為：自[/font]...[font=新細明體, serif]以來；從[/font]...[font=新細明體, serif]至今。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]現在完成式：用以表示「從過去某個時點開始」到現在為止，仍在繼續的動作或狀態。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 27[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] My father loves to [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] the mountains every Sunday morning[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) point[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) climb[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) trace[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) become[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]B[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]My father loves to [color=red]climb[/color] the mountains every Sunday morning[font=新細明體, serif]。我父親喜歡每個星期天早上爬山。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](B)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 28[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] The cookbook contains a wonderful [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] for roast chicken[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) system[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) spell[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) vehicle[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) recipe[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]D[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]名詞[/font]
[color=blue]system[/color][font="]：體系；系統[/font][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font][color=blue]spell[/color][font="]：符咒；咒语。[/font][color=blue]vehicle[/color][font="]：車輛；交通工具。[/font][color=blue]recipe[/color][font="]：食譜；處方；秘訣。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]The cookbook contains a wonderful [color=red]recipe[/color] for roast chicken[font=新細明體, serif]。這本烹飪書內含一道精彩的烤雞食譜。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](D)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 29[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Before Sally and John divorced, they tried a [font=新細明體, serif]▁。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) widow[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) wedding[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) sequence[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) separation[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]D[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]名詞[/font]
[color=blue]widow[/color][font="]：寡婦；遺孀[/font][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font][color=blue]wedding[/color][font="]：婚禮。[/font][color=blue]sequence[/color][font="]：序列；順序。[/font][color=blue]separation[/color][font="]：分離；分開；（夫婦）分居。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]Before Sally and John divorced, they tried a [color=red]separation[/color][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]Sally[font=新細明體, serif]和[/font]John[font=新細明體, serif]離婚前，他們曾嘗試分居。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 30[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] I love this song a lot because it has a sweet [font=新細明體, serif]▁。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) noise[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) melody[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) flour[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) waist[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]B[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]名詞[/font]
[color=blue]noise[/color][font="]：噪音[/font][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font][color=blue]melody[/color][font="]：旋律。[/font][color=blue]flour[/color][font="]：麵粉。[/font][color=blue]waist[/color][font="]：腰部。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]I love this song a lot because it has a sweet [color=red]melody[/color][font=新細明體, serif]。我很喜歡這首歌，因為它有溫柔甜美的旋律。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](B)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 31[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] I [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] the book which my father had given me[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) lose[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) lost[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) have lost[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) had lost[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]B[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]時態[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]過去完成式[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]過去完成式：用以表示「截至過去某時為止」所完成的動作或經驗。過去完成式有「過去曾經」之意味。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]我[/font]10[font=新細明體, serif]歲以前住在美國。→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]說這句話的人，含意可能是：我現在已經大於[/font]10[font=新細明體, serif]歲，而現在住在台灣。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]過去完成式不能單獨存在，要與另一個「過去式子句」或「表過去之副詞片語」連用，亦即，過去完成式用於，[b][u]過去[/u][/b]先後發生兩個動作，且：[/font]
1.
[font=新細明體, serif]先發生的動作[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]用過去完成式表示。[/font]
2.
[font=新細明體, serif]後發生的動作[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]用簡單過去式表示。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]I [b][u][color=red]lost[/color]
[/u][/b]the book which my father [b][u]had given[/u][/b] me[font=新細明體, serif]。我弄丟了父親給我的書。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](B)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]註[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
1.
[b][font="]給[/font][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]書[/font]) [font=新細明體, serif]和[/font] [b][font="]弄丟[/font][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]書[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]，這兩個動作都是「過去」發生的。[/font]
2.
[font=新細明體, serif]父親先給我書[/font] ([font=新細明體, serif]用過去完成式[/font]had given[font=新細明體, serif]表示[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]；我後來弄丟了[/font]([font=新細明體, serif]用簡單過去式[/font]lost[font=新細明體, serif]表示[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 32[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] The United States [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] to build a supersonic aircraft[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font]but there was no support fot it in the Congress[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) has intended[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) is intended[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) had intended[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) is intending[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]C[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]時態[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]過去完成式[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]過去完成式：用以表示「截至過去某時為止」所完成的動作或經驗。過去完成式有「過去曾經」之意味。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]過去完成式不能單獨存在，要與另一個「過去式子句」或「表過去之副詞片語」連用，亦即，過去完成式用於，[b][u]過去[/u][/b]先後發生兩個動作，且：[/font]
[font=Wingdings]¥
[/font][font=新細明體, serif]先發生的動作[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]用過去完成式表示。[/font]
[font=Wingdings]¥
[/font][font=新細明體, serif]後發生的動作[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]用簡單過去式表示。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
The United States [color=red]had intended[/color] to build a supersonic aircraft[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font]but there was no support fot it in the Congress[font=新細明體, serif]。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](C)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]美國曾經打算建造超音速飛機，但沒有獲得國會的支持。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]註[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
[font=Wingdings]¥
[/font][b][font="]打算[/font][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]建造超音速飛機[/font]) [font=新細明體, serif]和[/font] [b][font="]沒有[/font][/b] ([font=新細明體, serif]獲得國會的支持[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]，這兩個動作都是「過去」發生的。[/font]
[font=Wingdings]¥
[/font][font=新細明體, serif]先有建造超音速飛機的企圖[/font] ([font=新細明體, serif]用過去完成式[/font]had intended[font=新細明體, serif]表示[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]；後來國會沒有支持[/font]([font=新細明體, serif]用簡單過去式[/font]was[font=新細明體, serif]表示[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 33[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] She [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] with this company for 5 years[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) has work[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) is worked[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) had work[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) has been working[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]D[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font="]時態[/font][/b]
[font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]現在完成進行式：主詞[/font] + (have [b]/[/b] has) been + [font=新細明體, serif]現在分詞。現在完成進行式有「一直都[/font]…[font=新細明體, serif]」之意味。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]現在完成進行式：用以表示「一直繼續到現在」且「仍將繼續下去」的動作。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]She [color=red]has been working[/color] with this company for 5 years[font=新細明體, serif]。她在這家公司服務已有五年[/font]([font=新細明體, serif]她仍將服務下去[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](D)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 34[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] He was [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] by his companions[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) mislead[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) misled[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) misleding[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) misleading[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]B[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] mislead[font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]vt. [font=新細明體, serif]帶錯路；引入歧途。[/font]([font=新細明體, serif]過去式、過去分詞、現在分詞[/font]) = (misled[font=新細明體, serif]、[/font]misled[font=新細明體, serif]、[/font]misleading)[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]He was [color=red]misled[/color] by his companions[font=新細明體, serif]。他被夥伴們帶壞了。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](B)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[b]理由[/b]：被動語態故選過去分詞[/font]misled[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 35[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] These men were [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] her family's privacy[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) violating[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) violate[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) violated[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) violation[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]A[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] violate[font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]vt. [font=新細明體, serif]違反；侵犯。[/font]([font=新細明體, serif]過去式[/font]violated[font=新細明體, serif]、過去分詞[/font]violated[font=新細明體, serif]、現在分詞[/font]violating[font=新細明體, serif]、名詞[/font]violation)
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
These men were [color=red]violating[/color] her family's privacy[font=新細明體, serif]。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](A)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]這些人侵犯了她的家庭隱私。[b]理由[/b]：過去進行式主動語態，故選現在分詞[/font]violating[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 36[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Mr. Wang’s lawyer argued strongly that his rights had been [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] because the police had illegally searched his apartment[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) produced[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) misled[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) violated[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) implied[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]C[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]動詞[/font]
[color=blue]produce[/color][font="]：生產、製造。[/font][color=blue]mislead[/color][font="]：帶錯路；引入歧途。[/font][color=blue]violate[/color][font="]：違反；侵犯。[/font][color=blue]imply[/color][font="]：暗示、意味、隱射。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
Mr. Wang’s lawyer argued strongly that his rights had been [color=red]violated[/color] because the police had illegally searched his apartment[font=新細明體, serif]。王先生的律師強烈地主張：「他的基本人權已被侵犯，因為警察曾經非法搜查他的公寓」。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](C)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]註[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：過去完成式：主詞[/font] + had + [font=新細明體, serif]過去分詞。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]過去完成式：用以表示「截至過去某時為止」所完成的動作或經驗。過去完成式有「過去曾經」之意味。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]過去完成式不能單獨存在，要與另一個「過去式子句」或「表過去之副詞片語」連用，亦即，過去完成式用於，[b][u]過去[/u][/b]先後發生兩個動作，且：[/font]
[font=Wingdings]¥
[/font][font=新細明體, serif]先發生的動作[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]用過去完成式表示。例如本例中之「[/font]had been violated[font=新細明體, serif]」，為過去完成式之被動語態。[/font]
[font=Wingdings]¥
[/font][font=新細明體, serif]後發生的動作[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]用簡單過去式表示。例如本例中之「[/font]argued[font=新細明體, serif]」。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 37[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Tina has been [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] from diabetes for several years, and she has to go to see a doctor every month[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) affecting[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) catching[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) inflicting[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) suffering[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]D[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]動詞[/font]
[color=blue]affect[/color][font="]：影響。[/font][color=blue]catch[/color][font="]：感染。[/font][color=blue]inflict[/color][font="]：使遭受[/font][color=blue]([/color][font="]損傷、苦痛等[/font][color=blue])[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue]suffer from[/color][font="]：罹患[/font][color=blue]([/color][font="]某種病[/font][color=blue])[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
Tina has been [color=red]suffering[/color] from diabetes for several years, and she has to go to see a doctor every month[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
Tina[font=新細明體, serif]罹患糖尿病很多年了，她不得不每月看醫生。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](D)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。理由：其他選項都不接[/font]from[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]註[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：現在完成進行式：主詞[/font] + (have [b]/[/b] has) been + [font=新細明體, serif]現在分詞。現在完成進行式有「一直都[/font]…[font=新細明體, serif]」之意味。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]現在完成進行式：用以表示「一直繼續到現在」且「仍將繼續下去」的動作。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 38[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Mary experienced a great [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] and couldn’t speak when she heard the news[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) sample[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) secret[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) shock[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) similarity[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]C[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]名詞[/font]
[color=blue]sample[/color][font="]：樣本。[/font][color=blue]secret[/color][font="]：秘密。[/font][color=blue]shock[/color][font="]：震驚、打擊。[/font][color=blue]similarity[/color][font="]：相似。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
Mary experienced a great [color=red]shock[/color] and couldn’t speak when she heard the news[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]當[/font]Mary[font=新細明體, serif]聽到這消息時，感到很大的震驚而無法言語。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](C)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 39[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Could you please go to the post office and send this [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] out for me ?
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) letter[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) speech[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) stamp[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) word[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]A[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]名詞[/font]
[color=blue]letter[/color][font="]：信件。[/font][color=blue]speech[/color][font="]：演說。[/font][color=blue]stamp[/color][font="]：郵票。[/font][color=blue]word[/color][font="]：字、單詞。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
Could you please go to the post office and send this [color=red]letter[/color] out for me ? [font=新細明體, serif]請幫我到郵局寄出這封信。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](A)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 40[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Jack gave me a big [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] on my birthday last year. I was really touched[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) accident[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) interest[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) surprise[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) trouble[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]C[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]名詞[/font]
[color=blue]accident[/color][font="]：事故。[/font][color=blue]interest[/color][font="]：興趣。[/font][color=blue]surprise[/color][font="]：驚喜。[/font][color=blue]trouble[/color][font="]：麻煩。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
Jack gave me a big [color=red]surprise[/color] on my birthday last year. I was really touched[font=新細明體, serif]。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](C)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]傑克去年在我的生日上給了我一個大大的驚喜，我真的很感動。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 41[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] He spread a handkerchief [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] his face to keep the flies off[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) on[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) at[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) above[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) over[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]D[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]字詞辨意[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]介詞[/font]
[font=Wingdings]¥
[/font]above[font=新細明體, serif]和[/font]over[font=新細明體, serif]做介詞用時有一共同意思「在[/font]…[font=新細明體, serif]之上」。[/font]
[font=Wingdings]¥
[/font]above[font=新細明體, serif]只表示主詞在受詞上方，但彼此不接觸。例如：[/font]The sun rose above the horizon[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]([font=新細明體, serif]太陽和水平線不接觸[/font])
[font=Wingdings]¥
[/font]over[font=新細明體, serif]除表示主詞在受詞上方外，且含有「覆蓋」之意。例如：[/font]Spread a cloth over the table[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]([font=新細明體, serif]布和桌子接觸[/font])
[font=Wingdings]¥
[/font][font=新細明體, serif]若兩者共同表示「數目大於[/font]…[font=新細明體, serif]、價錢高於[/font]…[font=新細明體, serif]、重量超過」之意時，[/font]above[font=新細明體, serif]和[/font]over[font=新細明體, serif]兩字可通用：[/font]
1.
Applicants must be [b][color=blue]above/over[/color][/b] the age of 20[font=新細明體, serif]。申請人年齡必須超過[/font]20[font=新細明體, serif]歲。[/font]
2.
Thers is nothing in this shop [b][color=blue]above/over[/color][/b] one dollar[font=新細明體, serif]。這店裡沒一樣東西價錢高於一塊錢。[/font]
3.
It weighs [b][color=blue]above/over[/color][/b] ten tons[font=新細明體, serif]。它的重量超過一噸。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]He spread a handkerchief [color=red]over[/color] his face to keep the flies off[font=新細明體, serif]。他鋪蓋一條手帕在臉上以避蒼蠅。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](D)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 42[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] There are always some racial [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] in africa[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) incidents[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) accidents[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) events[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) episodes[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]A[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]字詞辨意[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]名詞[/font]
incident[font=新細明體, serif]、[/font]accident[font=新細明體, serif]、[/font]event[font=新細明體, serif]、[/font]episode[font=新細明體, serif]，皆有「事件、事故」之意，但：[/font]
incident[font=新細明體, serif]：特指政治上的糾紛事件。[/font]
accident[font=新細明體, serif]：特指不幸的意外事故，如車禍、摔傷等。[/font]
event[font=新細明體, serif]：特指重大、特殊的事件，如[/font]911[font=新細明體, serif]恐怖攻擊事件等。[/font]
episode[font=新細明體, serif]：通常用於（廣播劇或電視劇的）一集；（雜誌連載故事的）一節。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]There are always some racial [color=red]incidents[/color] in africa[font=新細明體, serif]。在非洲常有種族糾紛事件。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](A)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 43[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] His [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] to do the work is enough[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) ability[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) capacity[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) competence[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) talent[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]C[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]字詞辨意[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]名詞[/font]
ability[font=新細明體, serif]、[/font]capacity[font=新細明體, serif]、[/font]competence[font=新細明體, serif]、[/font]talent[font=新細明體, serif]，這四個字皆有「能力」的意思，但：[/font]
ability[font=新細明體, serif]：是最接近中文「能力」字義的字。例如：[/font]1[font=新細明體, serif]、[/font]Man has the [b][color=blue]ability[/color][/b] to talk[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]2[font=新細明體, serif]、[/font]He is a man of[b][color=blue] ability[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
capacity[font=新細明體, serif]：有「學習力、理解力」之意。例如：[/font]The child shows a great [b][color=blue]capacity[/color][/b] for learning languages[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
competence[font=新細明體, serif]：有「勝任」之意，但並無「特別優秀」之意。[/font]
talent[font=新細明體, serif]：指在某方面具有「天生才能」特別指藝術方面的天分。例如：[/font]She has artistic talent[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]His [color=red]competence[/color] to do the work is enough[font=新細明體, serif]。他的才能足夠勝任這個工作。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](C)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 44[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] If you got a lot of money what [font=新細明體, serif]▁？[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) will you do[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) would you do[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) can you do[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) may you do[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]B[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]句構[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]與現在事實相反的假設語氣[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]與現在事實相反的假設語氣：[/font]if[font=新細明體, serif]子句的動詞用「過去式」，主要子句則用「過去式助動詞[/font] + [font=新細明體, serif]原形動詞」。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
If you got a lot of money what [color=red]would you do[/color][font=新細明體, serif]？故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](B)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]假使你有一大筆錢，你會怎麼辦？[/font]([font=新細明體, serif]註：事實上他現在沒有一大筆錢[/font])
[b][font=新細明體, serif]理由[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：因為[/font]if[font=新細明體, serif]子句的動詞用「過去式[/font]got[font=新細明體, serif]」，故知此句構為「與現在事實相反的假設語氣」，因此，主要子句則用「過去式助動詞[/font]would + [font=新細明體, serif]原形動詞[/font]do[font=新細明體, serif]」。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 45[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] If I [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] rich[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font]I would help you[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) am[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) was[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) were[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) have[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]C[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]句構[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]與現在事實相反的假設語氣[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]與現在事實相反的假設語氣：[/font]
[font=Wingdings]¥
[/font]if[font=新細明體, serif]子句的動詞用「過去式」，主要子句則用「過去式助動詞[/font] + [font=新細明體, serif]原形動詞」。[/font]
[font=Wingdings]¥
[/font]if[font=新細明體, serif]子句的動詞為[/font]be[font=新細明體, serif]動詞時，不論主詞是第幾人稱，一律使用「[/font]were[font=新細明體, serif]」。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
If I [color=red]were[/color] rich[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font]I would help you[font=新細明體, serif]。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](C)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。如果我有錢，我就會幫助你。[/font]([font=新細明體, serif]註：事實上我現在沒有錢[/font])
[b][font=新細明體, serif]理由[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：因為主要子句用「過去式助動詞[/font]would + [font=新細明體, serif]原形動詞[/font]help[font=新細明體, serif]」，故知此句構為「與現在事實相反的假設語氣」，因此，[/font]if[font=新細明體, serif]子句的[/font]be[font=新細明體, serif]動詞，不論主詞是第幾人稱，一律使用「[/font]were[font=新細明體, serif]」。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 46[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Mary loves weekends. Saturdays and Sundays are her [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] days of the week[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) cold[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) favorite[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) difficult[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) possible[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]B[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]形容詞[/font]
[color=blue]cold[/color][font="]：冷淡的。[/font][color=blue]favorite[/color][font="]：最喜愛的。[/font][color=blue]difficult[/color][font="]：困難的。[/font][color=blue]possible[/color][font="]：可能的。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]Mary loves weekends[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]Saturdays and Sundays are her [color=red]favorite[/color] days of the week[font=新細明體, serif]。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](B)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
Mary[font=新細明體, serif]喜歡週末，週六和週日是她一週裡最喜歡的日子。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 47[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Grandpa discovered his surprise birthday cake [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] in the oven[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) putting[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) eating[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) hiking[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) baking[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]D[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]意義辨識[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]現在分詞[/font]
[color=blue]putting[/color][font="]：「放」的現在分詞。[/font][color=blue]eating[/color][font="]：「吃」的現在分詞。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[color=blue]hiking[/color][font="]：「徒步旅行」的現在分詞。[/font][color=blue]baking[/color][font="]：「烘烤」的現在分詞。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]Grandpa discovered his surprise birthday cake [color=red]baking[/color] in the oven[font=新細明體, serif]。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](D)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]爺爺發現他驚喜的生日蛋糕正在烤箱烘烤。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]註[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[b]關係詞和[/b][/font][b]BE[/b][b][font=新細明體, serif]動詞的省略[/font][/b]
[font=新細明體, serif]省略前原句為：[/font]Grandpa discovered his surprise birthday cake [color=blue]which is baking[/color] in the oven[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]「關係代名詞[/font]which[font=新細明體, serif]」引導的「形容詞子句[/font][color=blue]which is baking[/color] in the oven[font=新細明體, serif]」，用來修飾「[/font]his surprise birthday cake[font=新細明體, serif]」。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]形容詞子句[/font] ([font=新細明體, serif]即關係子句[/font]) [font=新細明體, serif]可以省略關係詞和[/font]/[font=新細明體, serif]或[/font]BE[font=新細明體, serif]動詞的情況有下列幾種：[/font] (1) [font=新細明體, serif]關係詞在關係子句中當受詞，如[/font] He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. ([font=新細明體, serif]他是我昨天看到的男子[/font]) ([font=新細明體, serif]句中的[/font] whom/that [font=新細明體, serif]可以省略[/font])[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font] (2) [font=新細明體, serif]關係詞在關係子句中當主詞，其後接[/font] BE[font=新細明體, serif]動詞[/font] + [font=新細明體, serif]現在分詞或過去分詞，這時可以省略關係詞及[/font]BE[font=新細明體, serif]動詞，而留下分詞：[/font] his surprise birthday cake [color=red]baking[/color] in the oven (=his surprise birthday cake [b][color=blue]which[/color][color=blue] is baking[/color][/b] in the oven)[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 48[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Mountain climbing can be [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] because accidents do happen[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) boring[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) effective[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) expensive[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) dangerous[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]D[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font="]意義辨識[/font][/b]
[font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]形容詞[/font]
[color=blue]boring[/color][font="]：無聊的。[/font][color=blue]effective[/color][font="]：有效的。[/font][color=blue]expensive[/color][font="]：昂貴的。[/font][color=blue]dangerous[/color][font="]：危險的。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[font=新細明體, serif]在肯定句的動詞前[/font] (happen) [font=新細明體, serif]置入助動詞[/font] (do) [font=新細明體, serif]用來加強語氣，助動詞[/font] (do) [font=新細明體, serif]譯成「的確」。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
Mountain climbing can be [color=red]dangerous[/color] because accidents do happen[font=新細明體, serif]。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](D)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]爬山可能是危險的，因為意外事故的確發生。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 49[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] Vicky wishes she could learn all the foreign languages [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] at school[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) teach[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) teaching[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) taught[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) were taught[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]C[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]關係詞和[/font]BE[/b][b][font=新細明體, serif]動詞的省略[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]關係詞在關係子句中當主詞，其後接[/font]be[font=新細明體, serif]動詞[/font] + [font=新細明體, serif]現在分詞或過去分詞時，可以省略關係詞及[/font]be[font=新細明體, serif]動詞，而留下分詞。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]省略前原句為：[/font]all the foreign languages which were taught by the teacher at school
= all the foreign languages which were taught at school ([font=新細明體, serif]省略[/font]by the teacher[font=新細明體, serif]，因為[/font] "[font=新細明體, serif]語言被老師教[/font]" [font=新細明體, serif]是眾所皆知的事，可以省略[/font])
= all the foreign languages taught at school ([font=新細明體, serif]省略[/font]which were[font=新細明體, serif]；因為當「形容詞子句」的語態是「被動」時，我們可以把「關係代名詞」和[/font] beV [font=新細明體, serif]一起省去，讓它變成「過去分詞片語」的形式；也就是說，可以直接用「過去分詞片語」來修飾「先行詞」，以表示「被動」的含意。[/font])
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
Vicky wishes she could learn all the foreign languages [color=red]taught[/color] at school[font=新細明體, serif]。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](C)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
Vicky[font=新細明體, serif]希望她能學到在學校教的所有外國語言。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table]
[table=98%] [tr] [td=1,1,12%] [align=center][align=center]No. 50[/align][/align] [/td] [td=1,1,87%] While the children [font=新細明體, serif]▁[/font] noisily in the classroom[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font]the teacher suddenly came in[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](A) are talking[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](B) have talking[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](C) was talking[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [color=blue](D) were talking[/color][font="]。[/font][color=blue][/color]
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [font=新細明體, serif]答：[/font]([b]D[/b])
[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=2,1] [b][font=新細明體, serif]時態[/font][/b] [font=新細明體, serif]→[/font] [font=新細明體, serif]過去進行式[/font] ([font=新細明體, serif]主詞[/font] + was/were + [font=新細明體, serif]現在分詞[/font])
[font=新細明體, serif]過去進行式：用以表示過去某時正在做的動作。[/font]
[b][font=新細明體, serif]結論[/font][/b][font=新細明體, serif]：[/font]
While the children [color=red]were talking[/color] noisily in the classroom[font=新細明體, serif]，[/font]the teacher suddenly came in[font=新細明體, serif]。故[/font][b][font="]選[/font][color=red](D)[/color][/b][font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]老師突然進來那時，學生們正鬧哄哄地在教室裡喧嘩。[/font]
[font=新細明體, serif]理由：[/font]
1.
[font=新細明體, serif]由後段[/font]came[font=新細明體, serif]知道這是「過去」的動作。[/font]
2.
[font=新細明體, serif]由四個選項中皆含[/font]talking[font=新細明體, serif]知道這是「進行式」。[/font]
3.
[font=新細明體, serif]由[/font]the children[font=新細明體, serif]知道主詞是「複數」。[/font]
4.
[font=新細明體, serif]因此，選[/font]were talking[font=新細明體, serif]。[/font]
[/td] [/tr][/table][font=細明體] [attach]11739[/attach][/font]