hoogo 2011-11-28 00:11
灰背隼直昇機（Agusta Westland AW101）
灰背隼直昇機（Agusta Westland AW101）
[img]https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-BBL-dLVsres/TtH0EIpYzNI/AAAAAAAADig/uiEUaGJpgNE/s800/38745_34857%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
灰背隼直升機 AW101 （EH101） 是一種中型軍民兩用直升機。由英國Westland公司和義大利Agusta公司共同研發。名為AgustaWestland的聯合工廠在英國Yeovil生產，AW101在英國、丹麥和葡萄牙已經投入軍用。
[img]https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-am4P9JScBtA/TtH0Ev4cgVI/AAAAAAAADiw/bKRgqEDgCOo/s800/17735633-618d-4095-9c3f-03af60d7e6a0.Full%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
[img]https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-UNkkqr2XwG4/TtH0GgDaI4I/AAAAAAAADjQ/Vy018h0YT2s/s800/AgustaWestland%252520AW101%252520v%252520%2525284%252529%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
EH101的機身主要由鋁鋰結構，駕駛艙可容納一至二名飛行員，機身模組化、防墜機爆炸設計、可收放前三點式起落架。海軍型座艙空間29公尺，民用型為27.5公尺，通常可載30名乘客含行李。航電採用雙餘度的航行電腦管制著導航、座艙顯示、執行監控、發動機狀態。動力引擎採用了主動式振動抑制技術，機艙內噪音和振動低於其他採用渦扇發動機的飛機。因此乘員的疲勞度大幅降低，機身壽命也得到延長。
[img]https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-jI3crfscwYw/TtH0Ka68VvI/AAAAAAAADkA/CFOP0gIAgng/s800/aw101-helicopter%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
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[img]https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-60edKCdso-k/TtH0QkDI-4I/AAAAAAAADlU/xlKVLUsL98c/s800/Resize%252520of%252520aircraft_868011474.jpg[/img]
灰背隼直昇機（Agusta Westland AW101）
21世紀初，改良型山貓直升機和EH101旋翼槳葉為複合材料結構，首度採用BERP（英國實驗旋翼計畫）弧形槳尖，旋翼拉力比常規槳葉提高30%~40%，改善直升機旋翼的氣動特性，使總共五片槳葉達到超長壽命，機尾則有四片槳葉尾槳。
[img]https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-SzpJoyengZk/TtH0OxSS4gI/AAAAAAAADk4/3Dd9PEQVGcU/s800/raf20agustawestland20eh10120aw10120merlin20hc-320zj13520t20bierset202020020602_01410%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
山貓直升機用這種槳葉於1986年8月11日創造了每小時400公里的直升機速度世界紀錄。
基本諸元
乘員： 4
載客量：
24 名座位兵員或
45 名站立兵員或
16 擔架
長度： 22.81 m（74 ft 10 in）
旋翼直徑： 18.59 m（61 ft 0 in）
高度： 6.65 m（21 ft 10 in）
旋翼面積： 271 m²（2,992 ft²）
空重： 10,500 kg（23,150 lb）
可用載重： 5,443 kg（12,000 lb）
最大起飛重量： 15,600 kg（32,188 lb）
發動機： 3× 渦輪發動機，每個1,725 kW（2,312 shp）
性能
最大空速限制： 309 km/h （167 knots, 192 mph）
航程： 1,389 km（750 nm, 863 mi）
實用升限： 4,575 m（15,000ft）
爬升率： 10.2 m/s（2,000 ft/min）
旋翼負荷： 53.8 kg/m²（11.01 lb/ft²）
推重比： 284.9 W/kg（0.174 shp/lb）
武器
機砲： 5× 通用機槍
炸彈： 960 kg （2,116 lb）以下反艦飛彈（最大2枚）, 導向魚雷（最大4枚）, 深水炸彈和火箭彈
航空電子系統
史密斯工業OMI 20 SEP 數位自動飛行系統
導航系統:
BAE系統公司LINS 300 ring laser gyro, Litton公司義大利製LISA-4000 strapdown AHRS （海軍版）
空中戰術導航儀（TACAN）, VHF 全向雷達（VOR）, 降落輔助儀（ILS）
雷達:
Selex Galileo Blue Kestrel 5000 海上搜索監視雷達（反潛版本）
Eliradar MM/APS-784 海面掃描雷達（義大利）
Eliradar HEW-784 海空掃描雷達（限於AEW版本）
Officine Galileo MM/APS-705B 天氣雷達（義大利）
Telephonics RDR-1600 天氣閃避雷達（丹麥）
Galileo APS-717 搜索監視雷達（葡萄牙）
[img]https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-Vu_uV6rclY8/TtH0RtPJbJI/AAAAAAAADlk/pxefB800YRw/s800/eh101merlinhm1_royalnavy_zh838_kp.jpg[/img]
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[img]https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-nhdX-lczjE0/TtH0E5MKXVI/AAAAAAAADi8/7yMSOS45l8k/s800/20050210_luni_EH101Merlin_02%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
[img]https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-6rvtphn3qdY/TtH0G6n8M1I/AAAAAAAADjM/Dmf96wSvkpc/s800/AgustaWestland_AW101_transport_helicopter%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
[img]https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-IAX4QnI-RQM/TtH0H50Wv0I/AAAAAAAADjU/dtwPRfmWbFM/s800/AgustaWestland_EH101_ItalianNavy3_alta%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
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[img]https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-kHIs99hqzxM/TtH0JvINCnI/AAAAAAAADj4/t4yRkINzq0o/s800/AgustaWestlandEH101ItalianNavyalta%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
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[img]https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-gD37Rom--44/TtH0FCq-huI/AAAAAAAADjA/YaCLqMySvvk/s800/Agusta_Westland_AW101_by_NorwegianBlackWolf%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
[img]https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-gb3jmXZNTA4/TtH0LezQQAI/AAAAAAAADkM/ZkTwVveeyHA/s800/AW101_Large%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
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[img]https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-7S_kgU53FMQ/TtH0NLMSWuI/AAAAAAAADkw/T8MVGGyZSfc/s800/Boeing-Secures-All-Rights-to-AgustaWestland-AW101-for-US-Navy-VXX-Presidential-Helicopter-Program.jpg[/img]
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