joeltra72 2011-11-17 00:27
德國“拳擊手”裝甲車
“拳擊手”（Boxer）裝甲車名字有氣勢，有力量，但它出場亮相卻不那麼順當。還在1990年2月，德國就提出了一種新型多用途輪式裝甲車戰術概念。由於經費不足，德國尋求與其他國家合作研製，共擔風險。起初沒什麼反饋，德國祇好自己先投入研製工作。
[img]https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-m1q1pJj-qW0/TsOAzhJuX2I/AAAAAAAACmU/veq_cXVPWnA/s800/kmw_boxer_07b%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
直到1999年11月和2001年2月，英國和荷蘭才加入德國的合作研製計劃，但3家對聯合研製計劃的命名卻各有不同。 2002年12月，位於德國慕尼黑的克勞斯瑪菲公司研製出第一輛原型車。歐洲武器聯合採購組織為了表現歐洲大一統願望，為這種新型的輪式裝甲車取了3個國家都同意的名字——“拳擊手”（Boxer）裝甲車。
正當“拳擊手”進入開發新階段時，英國卻退出了。英方認為，車重達33噸，C-130運輸機運不了，用A400M一架一次只能運一輛，無法部署。只剩德、荷兩國了，這意味著要減少原來英國計劃需求的775輛，只生產1384輛，成本顯然會增加。
[img]https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-IMQweoMfYNA/TsOAq5dJA4I/AAAAAAAACk4/HSgIVA5-i0U/s800/boxer_04_of_11%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
然而，“拳擊手”的優良性能讓德、荷兩國堅持了下來。“拳擊手”最大的優點是不變的車體與模組化設計的結合。車體用高硬度裝甲焊接。模組化設計包括駕駛模組和任務模組兩大部分。它保持車體不變，後車廂則被分成一組一組的模塊。後方空間有14立方米，也便於改造。根據需要，通過調整模塊，可把原來的人員輸送車變成裝甲救護醫療車、後勤補給車或裝甲指揮車。而更換後車廂模組僅用一個小時就能完成。目前，“拳擊手”能變10種車型，顯示了很突出的“組合速變、多用途性”優點。（互動百科）
[img]https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-sqQeTIc0RiU/TsOAoIWpmUI/AAAAAAAACkE/KkQOqdYbQBA/s800/40e28cb9ud5%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
[img]https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-kNLa32YmRQM/TsOAsjCxqWI/AAAAAAAAClI/UYpPrinsA-o/s800/Boxer_ambulance_wheeled_armoured_medical_evacuation_battlefield_vehicle_dutch_army_Netherlands_001%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.JPG[/img]
[u]規格[/u]
車重: 25.2~33噸
車長: 7.88m
車寬: 2.99m
車高: 2.37m
時速: 103公里/時
引擎: 1具MTU 柴油,可輸出530 kW.
人員: 3名+8名武裝士兵
武裝: 1具7.62公厘或12.7公厘遙控機槍或1具40公厘遙控榴彈發射器.
[img]https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-50OEfwp41YY/TsOAuCsiVeI/AAAAAAAAClU/Yq6vywRSAqw/s800/Bundeswehr-Boxer-multi-role-armoured-vehicle%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.JPG[/img]
[img]https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-KawnwgUVI_s/TsOAphHiX-I/AAAAAAAACkk/AJM___j09aY/s800/6959c754xx8%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
[img]https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-Ozwj0wwvo9Q/TsOAtl0G86I/AAAAAAAAClQ/-Iw1YBzONFg/s800/boxercpnl19xr%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img] [img]https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-LM41qO1jTxQ/TsOAu3kCI4I/AAAAAAAAClo/iO-oaYvjgFc/s800/c4a7f041qz0%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img] [img]https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-WjAZLrbuOG4/TsOAx2T01BI/AAAAAAAACl8/V18j2nbriq4/s800/e3a898efqc5.jpg[/img] [img]https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-OIoC2cygbwc/TsOAymJhc_I/AAAAAAAACmE/SL39UdOParo/s800/flickr-6005397404-hd%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img] [img]https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-LjBOpDxdxLM/TsOAzPlzf9I/AAAAAAAACmM/vjTfz_N_V0s/s800/img_8_20502_1%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img] [img]https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-GWpyaiOMuwE/TsOAzDhqNBI/AAAAAAAACmY/whTteq-4OPY/s800/KMW_BOXER_05%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
[img]https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-K9aZZYdBYFM/TsOAoK0mGYI/AAAAAAAACkI/Qsp3zS67nWM/s800/1ea77e78-576c-468a-9b29-10a610289af3.Full%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
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[img]https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-2BldXUxUXBg/TsOAtSEisdI/AAAAAAAAClY/QRhVxNTnzp0/s800/Boxer_ambulance_wheeled_armoured_medical_evacuation_battlefield_vehicle_dutch_army_Netherlands_004%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]
[img]https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-0-sHe7Sqt68/TsOAn0HBg3I/AAAAAAAACkM/4DuZe7gGGc8/s800/kmw_boxer_ifv_02b%252520%252528%2525E8%2525A4%252587%2525E8%2525A3%2525BD%252529.jpg[/img]